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局部应用Certifect®(氟虫腈6.26% w/v、双甲脒7.48% w/v、(S)-烯虫酯5.63% w/v)治疗犬全身性蠕形螨病的疗效。

Efficacy of a topical application of Certifect® (fipronil 6.26% w/v, amitraz 7.48% w/v, (S)-methoprene 5.63% w/v) for the treatment of canine generalized demodicosis.

作者信息

Fourie Josephus, Dumont Pascal, Halos Lénaïg, Beugnet Frederic, Pollmeier Matthias

机构信息

Clinvet International (Pty) Ltd, PO Box 11186, 9321 Universitas, South Africa.

出版信息

Parasite. 2013;20:46. doi: 10.1051/parasite/2013046. Epub 2013 Nov 21.

Abstract

The efficacy of the treatment with Certifect ® (containing fipronil 6.26% w/v, amitraz 7.48% w/v, (S)-methoprene 5.63% w/v) applied topically was assessed in 18 dogs diagnosed with clinical generalized demodicosis. Three treatment regimens were compared over a 3-month period. Starting at Day 0, dogs were treated monthly (group 1) or every two weeks (group 2) with the combination of fipronil, amitraz, and (S)-methoprene or with monthly topical applications of the combination of amitraz and metaflumizone (group 3, reference treatment). Clinical examinations including deep skin scrapings were performed every month in order to evaluate the resolution of clinical signs and the reduction in mite counts. On Day 84, the percentage reduction of mite counts in group 1 was 99.8%, whereas no Demodex canis could be detected in groups 2 and 3 (i.e. 100% parasitological efficacy). As a result of the Demodex mite count reduction, the skin condition of the dogs improved significantly in all groups. This study illustrates, that both monthly and bi-weekly treatments with Certifect were effective in treating dogs with generalized demodicosis over a 3-month period.

摘要

对18只被诊断为临床全身性蠕形螨病的犬只,评估了局部应用Certifect®(含6.26% w/v氟虫腈、7.48% w/v双甲脒、5.63% w/v(S)-烯虫酯)的治疗效果。在3个月的时间里比较了三种治疗方案。从第0天开始,第1组犬只每月接受一次氟虫腈、双甲脒和(S)-烯虫酯的联合治疗,第2组每两周接受一次联合治疗,第3组(对照治疗组)每月接受一次双甲脒和甲氧虫酰肼的联合局部应用。每月进行包括深部皮肤刮片在内的临床检查,以评估临床症状的缓解情况和螨虫数量的减少情况。在第84天,第1组螨虫数量减少了99.8%,而第2组和第3组未检测到犬蠕形螨(即寄生虫学疗效为100%)。由于蠕形螨数量减少,所有组犬只的皮肤状况均有显著改善。这项研究表明,在3个月的时间里,每月和每两周使用Certifect治疗全身性蠕形螨病犬均有效。

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