Jones Sandra C, Thom Jeffrey A, Davoren Sondra, Barrie Lance
Centre for Health Initiatives, University of Wollongong, Wollongong NSW, Wollongong 2522, Australia.
Cancer Prevention Centre, Cancer Council Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
J Public Health Policy. 2014 Feb;35(1):75-90. doi: 10.1057/jphp.2013.46. Epub 2013 Nov 21.
We review programs and policies to prevent children from accessing alcohol marketing online. To update the literature, we present our recent studies that assess (i) in-built barriers to underage access to alcohol brand websites and (ii) commercial internet filters. Alcohol websites typically had poor filter systems for preventing entry of underage persons; only half of the sites required the user to provide a date of birth, and none had any means of preventing users from trying again. Even the most effective commercial internet filters allowed access to one-third of the sites we examined.
我们审查了防止儿童在网上接触酒精营销的项目和政策。为更新文献，我们展示了我们最近的研究，这些研究评估了：（i）未成年人访问酒精品牌网站的内在障碍，以及（ii）商业互联网过滤器。酒精网站通常在防止未成年人进入方面过滤系统不佳；只有一半的网站要求用户提供出生日期，而且没有任何网站有办法阻止用户再次尝试。即使是最有效的商业互联网过滤器也允许访问我们所检查网站的三分之一。
