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医院中逝者的家属:一种多学科干预方法。

Families of the deceased in the hospital: A multi-disciplinary approach to intervention.

作者信息

Rappaport B

机构信息

Carmel Hospital, Haifa, Israel.

出版信息

J Prim Prev. 1993 Jun;13(4):281-98. doi: 10.1007/BF01324563.

DOI:10.1007/BF01324563
PMID:24258523
Abstract

An intervention program for families whose loved ones have died during hospitalization is presented. Collaboration and cooperation among all members of the professional team-doctor, nurse, and medical social worker-provide a systematic primary prevention approach for the surviving family members and helps prevent pathological grief.A model for such multi-disciplinary care-giving has been operating effectively for a number of years within the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery of Carmel Hospital, Haifa, Israel. Emotional and practical assistance, as well as referrals to community resources, is provided by the team from its first admission meeting with the families of patients. Cases are presented to illustrate the main points of the program.

摘要

本文介绍了一项针对亲人在住院期间死亡的家庭的干预计划。专业团队的所有成员(医生、护士和医务社会工作者)之间的协作与合作为幸存的家庭成员提供了一种系统的一级预防方法,并有助于预防病理性悲伤。多年来,这种多学科护理模式一直在以色列海法卡梅尔医院心胸外科有效地运作。从首次与患者家属的入院会议开始,该团队就提供情感和实际帮助,以及转介到社区资源。文中通过案例展示了该计划的要点。

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本文引用的文献

1
Is grief a disease? A challenge for medical research.悲伤是一种疾病吗?医学研究面临的一项挑战。
Psychosom Med. 1961 Jan-Feb;23:18-22. doi: 10.1097/00006842-196101000-00002.
2
Normal and pathological grief reactions. A guide for the family physician.正常与病理性悲伤反应。家庭医生指南。
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3
Known object loss, disturbance in reality testing, and "re-grief work" as a method of brief psychotherapy.已知的客体丧失、现实检验障碍以及“重新哀伤工作”作为一种短程心理治疗方法。
Psychiatr Q. 1968;42(2):358-74. doi: 10.1007/BF01563487.
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A study of a patient's "re-grief work." Through dreams, psychological tests and psychoanalysis.
Psychiatr Q. 1971;45(2):255-73. doi: 10.1007/BF01574979.
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Typical findings in pathological grief.病理性悲伤的典型表现。
Psychiatr Q. 1970;44(2):231-50. doi: 10.1007/BF01562971.
6
The linking objects of pathological mourners.病理性哀悼者的联结对象。
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1972 Aug;27(2):215-21. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1972.01750260061009.