Norman E, Turner S
Lincoln Center, Fordham University Graduate School of Social Service, 10023, New York, N.Y..
J Prim Prev. 1993 Sep;14(1):3-20. doi: 10.1007/BF01324652.
The "vaccine" to prevent adolescents from using cigarettes, alcohol, and other drugs has not yet been found. Much has been learned about which prevention effortsdo not work. However, in the past decade there are some encouraging findings about whatdoes seem to work. This paper reviews the theories of human behavior and personality development upon which substance abuse prevention strategies have been based, the program models derived from them, and the research literature of the 1980's reporting on the effectiveness of the major program models for preventing adolescent substance abuse. The authors also present unanswered questions about the most effective kinds of prevention programs for different populations.
预防青少年吸烟、饮酒及使用其他毒品的“疫苗”尚未找到。人们已经了解到许多无效的预防措施。然而，在过去十年里，对于一些似乎有效的措施也有了一些令人鼓舞的发现。本文回顾了预防药物滥用策略所基于的人类行为和人格发展理论、从中衍生出的项目模式，以及20世纪80年代有关主要预防青少年药物滥用项目模式有效性的研究文献。作者还提出了关于针对不同人群最有效的预防项目类型的未解决问题。
