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从根肿菌病组织培养物中分离的根肿菌原生质体中游离和结合细胞分裂素的出现。

The occurrence of free and bound cytokinins in plasmodia of Plasmodiophora brassicae isolated from tissue cultures of clubroots.

机构信息

Centre of Agrobiological Research, Postbox 14, NL-6700 AA, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Plant Cell Rep. 1981 Aug;1(1):18-20. doi: 10.1007/BF00267649.

DOI:10.1007/BF00267649
PMID:24258747
Abstract

Plasmodia have been isolated from Brassica campestris tissue infected with Plasmodiophora brassicae. Cytokinins were extracted from plasmodia and from the remaining host cytoplasm. Fractions were separated in a butanol soluble fraction containing free cytokinins and a water soluble fraction containing bound forms, presumably glucose-6-phosphate derivatives of zeatin and zeatin riboside. The butanol fraction was analysed by high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). The different glucosides were determined after treatment of the water fraction with β-glucosidase.Plasmodia contained zeatin riboside and its glucose derivative (175 and 1600 ng/g dry weight, respectively). Host cytoplasm contained zeatin riboside (132 ng/g dry weight) and small amounts of the glucose-6-phosphate derivatives of zeatin and zeatin riboside. The results suggest that plasmodia synthesize cytokinins which are released into the host cytoplasm inducing host cell division.

摘要

已从受根肿菌浸染的芸薹属植物组织中分离出疟原虫。从疟原虫和剩余的宿主细胞质中提取细胞分裂素。在丁醇可溶部分(含游离细胞分裂素)和水溶部分(含结合形式,可能是玉米素和玉米素核苷的葡萄糖-6-磷酸衍生物)中分离出各个馏分。丁醇馏分用高压液相色谱法(HPLC)进行分析。水馏分经β-葡萄糖苷酶处理后,测定不同的葡萄糖苷。疟原虫中含有玉米素核苷及其葡萄糖衍生物(分别为 175 和 1600ng/g 干重)。宿主细胞质中含有玉米素核苷(132ng/g 干重)和少量玉米素和玉米素核苷的葡萄糖-6-磷酸衍生物。这些结果表明,疟原虫合成细胞分裂素,然后将其释放到宿主细胞质中,诱导宿主细胞分裂。

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