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一种不寻常的异型交配不亲和系统:3. 关于 Anchusa officinalis L.(紫草科)花柱二型性和自交不亲和性的遗传控制。

An unusual heteromorphic incompatibility system : 3. On the genetic control of distyly and self-incompatibility in Anchusa officinalis L. (Boraginaceae).

机构信息

Institute of Plant Anatomy and Cytology, University of Copenhagen, Sølvgade 83, DK-1307, Copenhagen K, Denmark.

出版信息

Theor Appl Genet. 1984 May;68(1-2):139-44. doi: 10.1007/BF00252330.

Abstract

By means of intra- and intermorph crosses it has been shown that the distyly in Anchusa officinalis L. is governed by a single diallelic locus with dominance. Presence of the dominant allele is reflected in the short-styled morph, while homozygous recessives become long-styled. Most of the short-styled plants are heterozygous, but homozygotes have been found among the raised progeny resulting from crossings. Diallel crosses have revealed that at least two incompatibility loci must exist. These and the morphological locus segregate independently. The type of incompatibility system is as yet unknown, though the great frequency of non-reciprocal incompatibility points to a sporophytic system.

摘要

通过种内和种间杂交,已经证明 Anchusa officinalis L. 的二型性由一个具有显性的单等位基因座控制。显性等位基因的存在反映在短花柱形态中,而纯合隐性则成为长花柱。大多数短花柱植物是杂合的,但在杂交产生的后代中也发现了纯合子。双列杂交表明,至少存在两个不亲和基因座。这些基因座与形态基因座独立分离。不亲和系统的类型尚不清楚,尽管非互交不亲和的频率很高,表明这是一个孢子体系统。

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