儿童及青少年2型糖尿病的管理
Management of pediatric and adolescent type 2 diabetes.
作者信息
Samaan M Constantine
机构信息
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, McMaster Children's Hospital, McMaster University, 1280 Main Street West, Room 3A-57, Hamilton, ON, Canada L8S 4K1.
出版信息
Int J Pediatr. 2013;2013:972034. doi: 10.1155/2013/972034. Epub 2013 Oct 23.
Abstract
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) was an adult disease until recently, but the rising rates of obesity around the world have resulted in a younger age at presentation. Children who have T2D have several comorbidities and complications reminiscent of adult diabetes, but these are appearing in teens instead of midlife. In this review, we discuss the clinical presentation and management options for youth with T2D. We discuss the elements of lifestyle intervention programs and allude to pharmacotherapeutic options used in the treatment of T2D youth. We also discuss comorbidities and complications seen in T2D in children and adolescents.
摘要
直到最近，2型糖尿病（T2D）还是一种成人疾病，但全球肥胖率的上升导致其发病年龄越来越小。患有T2D的儿童有几种合并症和并发症，让人联想到成人糖尿病，但这些情况出现在青少年身上，而非中年时期。在本综述中，我们讨论了青少年T2D的临床表现和管理选择。我们讨论了生活方式干预项目的要素，并提及用于治疗青少年T2D的药物治疗选择。我们还讨论了儿童和青少年T2D中出现的合并症和并发症。
相似文献
1
Management of pediatric and adolescent type 2 diabetes.
Int J Pediatr. 2013;2013:972034. doi: 10.1155/2013/972034. Epub 2013 Oct 23.
2
The changing face of diabetes in youth: lessons learned from studies of type 2 diabetes.
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2015 Sep;1353:113-37. doi: 10.1111/nyas.12939. Epub 2015 Oct 8.
3
Metabolic outcomes of surgery in youth with type 2 diabetes.
Semin Pediatr Surg. 2020 Feb;29(1):150893. doi: 10.1016/j.sempedsurg.2020.150893. Epub 2020 Jan 25.
4
Treatment options and current guidelines of care for pediatric type 2 diabetes patients: a narrative review.
J Osteopath Med. 2021 Feb 19;121(4):431-440. doi: 10.1515/jom-2020-0172.
5
Presentation of youth with type 2 diabetes in the Pediatric Diabetes Consortium.
Pediatr Diabetes. 2016 Jun;17(4):266-73. doi: 10.1111/pedi.12281. Epub 2015 May 8.
6
Advances in the Genetics of Youth-Onset Type 2 Diabetes.
Curr Diab Rep. 2018 Jun 22;18(8):57. doi: 10.1007/s11892-018-1025-1.
7
Clinical characteristics and beta-cell function of Chinese children and adolescents with type 2 diabetes from 2009 to 2018.
World J Pediatr. 2019 Aug;15(4):405-411. doi: 10.1007/s12519-019-00243-5. Epub 2019 Mar 25.
8
Elevated Serum Uric Acid Is Associated With Greater Risk for Hypertension and Diabetic Kidney Diseases in Obese Adolescents With Type 2 Diabetes: An Observational Analysis From the Treatment Options for Type 2 Diabetes in Adolescents and Youth (TODAY) Study.
Diabetes Care. 2019 Jun;42(6):1120-1128. doi: 10.2337/dc18-2147. Epub 2019 Apr 9.
9
Current Perspectives on Management of Type 2 Diabetes in Youth.
Children (Basel). 2021 Jan 10;8(1):37. doi: 10.3390/children8010037.
10
Rapid progression of type 2 diabetes and related complications in children and young people-A literature review.
Pediatr Diabetes. 2020 Mar;21(2):158-172. doi: 10.1111/pedi.12953. Epub 2020 Jan 10.
引用本文的文献
1
Global trends and hotspots of type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents: A bibliometric study and visualization analysis.
World J Diabetes. 2025 Jan 15;16(1):96032. doi: 10.4239/wjd.v16.i1.96032.
2
Early-Onset Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Cureus. 2021 Aug 30;13(8):e17578. doi: 10.7759/cureus.17578. eCollection 2021 Aug.
3
Pediatric Extrapolation in Type 2 Diabetes: Future Implications of a Workshop.
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2020 Jul;108(1):29-39. doi: 10.1002/cpt.1805. Epub 2020 Mar 16.
4
The prevalence of undiagnosed Prediabetes/type 2 diabetes, prehypertension/hypertension and obesity among ethnic groups of adolescents in Western Canada.
BMC Pediatr. 2020 Jan 23;20(1):31. doi: 10.1186/s12887-020-1924-6.
5
A survey on glycemic control rate of type 2 diabetes mellitus with different therapies and patients' satisfaction in China.
Patient Prefer Adherence. 2019 Jul 31;13:1303-1310. doi: 10.2147/PPA.S198908. eCollection 2019.
6
Prediabetes: An emerging public health concern in adolescents.
Endocrinol Diabetes Metab. 2019 Mar 1;2(2):e00060. doi: 10.1002/edm2.60. eCollection 2019 Apr.
7
Glycemic control rate of T2DM outpatients in China: a multi-center survey.
Med Sci Monit. 2015 May 19;21:1440-6. doi: 10.12659/MSM.892246.
8
Design, implementation, and evaluation of a pediatric and adolescent type 2 diabetes management program at a tertiary pediatric center.
J Multidiscip Healthc. 2014 Jul 31;7:321-31. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S63842. eCollection 2014.
本文引用的文献
1
Canadian Diabetes Association 2013 clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and management of diabetes in Canada. Introduction.
Can J Diabetes. 2013 Apr;37 Suppl 1:S1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jcjd.2013.01.009. Epub 2013 Mar 26.
2
FDA panel advises easing restrictions on rosiglitazone.
BMJ. 2013 Jun 10;346:f3769. doi: 10.1136/bmj.f3769.
3
Obstructive sleep apnea is associated with fatty liver and abnormal liver enzymes: a meta-analysis.
Obes Surg. 2013 Nov;23(11):1815-25. doi: 10.1007/s11695-013-0981-4.
4
Management of newly diagnosed type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) in children and adolescents.
Pediatrics. 2013 Feb;131(2):364-82. doi: 10.1542/peds.2012-3494. Epub 2013 Jan 28.
5
Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus.
Diabetes Care. 2013 Jan;36 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S67-74. doi: 10.2337/dc13-S067.
6
Diagnosis and treatment of polycystic ovarian syndrome in adolescents.
Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 2012 Dec;19(6):497-504. doi: 10.1097/MED.0b013e32835a1a03.
7
DPP IV inhibitors: successes, failures and future prospects.
Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2011 Apr-Jun;5(2):105-12. doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2012.02.017. Epub 2012 Apr 5.
8
Polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescents.
Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Oct;24(5):281-7. doi: 10.1097/GCO.0b013e32835669ff.
9
A clinical trial to maintain glycemic control in youth with type 2 diabetes.
N Engl J Med. 2012 Jun 14;366(24):2247-56. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1109333. Epub 2012 Apr 29.
10
Metabolic consequences of hepatic steatosis in overweight and obese adolescents.
Diabetes Care. 2012 Apr;35(4):905-10. doi: 10.2337/dc11-1754. Epub 2012 Feb 22.
Zotero 插件