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五个阿拉伯国家年轻女性的体型偏好:一项跨文化研究。

Body size preferences among young women in five Arab countries: a cross-cultural study.

作者信息

Musaiger Abdulrahman O

出版信息

Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2014;26(3):417-21. doi: 10.1515/ijamh-2013-0317.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to highlight body size preferences among university females in five Arab countries.

METHODS

The sample comprised 1134 females between 17 and 32 years old from universities in five Arab countries: Bahrain, Egypt, Jordan, Oman and Syria. A silhouette figure scale was used to examine body size preferences.

RESULTS

There were significant differences between countries regarding female body size preferences (p<0.001) and for preferred body size for men (p<0.001). In general, the university females preferred a thinner body size for themselves than that perceived for men.

CONCLUSION

There was a drastic change in body size preferences for women from plumpness to thinness. Sociocultural factors may play a role in the differences in the body size preferences between countries.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在突出五个阿拉伯国家大学女生的体型偏好。

方法

样本包括来自巴林、埃及、约旦、阿曼和叙利亚这五个阿拉伯国家大学的1134名年龄在17至32岁之间的女性。使用体型轮廓量表来检查体型偏好。

结果

各国在女性体型偏好方面存在显著差异(p<0.001),在男性理想体型方面也存在显著差异(p<0.001)。总体而言,大学女生认为自己理想的体型比她们认为男性理想的体型更瘦。

结论

女性的体型偏好从丰满到苗条发生了巨大变化。社会文化因素可能在各国体型偏好差异中起作用。

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