Shaban Lemia H, Vaccaro Joan A, Sukhram Shiryn D, Huffman Fatma G
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Life Sciences, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 5969, Safat, 13060 Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Department of Dietetics and Nutrition, Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.
Int J Pediatr. 2016;2016:1092819. doi: 10.1155/2016/1092819. Epub 2016 Nov 30.
The State of Kuwait has a growing obesity epidemic in both genders and all age groups; however, obesity rates in the young seem to be rising. We conducted a cross-sectional survey in 169 Kuwaiti female adolescents attending both private and public schools spanning the six governorates in the State of Kuwait in order to explore female adolescents' self-image, body dissatisfaction, type of school (private versus public), TV viewing, and computer games and their relationship to body mass index. Approximately half the students classified as obese perceived their body image to lie in the normal range. Females in the obese category were the most dissatisfied with their body image, followed by those in the overweight category. Eating behavior, level of physical activity, school type, television viewing, computer/video usage, and desired BMI were not significantly associated with level of obesity. This study was one of the few studies to assess adolescent females' body image dissatisfaction in relation to obesity in the State of Kuwait. The results suggest that including body image dissatisfaction awareness into obesity prevention programs would be of value.
科威特国男女及各年龄组的肥胖流行情况日益严重;然而,年轻人中的肥胖率似乎在上升。我们对科威特国六个省份私立和公立学校的169名科威特女性青少年进行了一项横断面调查,以探究女性青少年的自我形象、身体不满、学校类型(私立与公立)、看电视、玩电脑游戏及其与体重指数的关系。约一半被归类为肥胖的学生认为自己的身体形象处于正常范围。肥胖类别的女性对自己的身体形象最不满意,其次是超重类别的女性。饮食行为、身体活动水平、学校类型、看电视、使用电脑/视频以及期望的体重指数与肥胖程度没有显著关联。这项研究是科威特国为数不多的评估青少年女性身体形象不满与肥胖关系的研究之一。结果表明,将身体形象不满意识纳入肥胖预防计划将具有价值。