May Ashleigh L, Freedman David, Sherry Bettylou, Blanck Heidi M
MMWR Suppl. 2013 Nov 22;62(3):120-8.
Obesity is a major public health problem affecting adults and children in the United States. Since 1960, the prevalence of adult obesity in the United States has nearly tripled, from 13% in 1960-1962 to 36% during 2009-2010. Since 1970, the prevalence of obesity has more than tripled among children, from 5% in 1971-1974 to 17% in 2009-2010. Although the prevalence of obesity is high among all U.S. population groups, substantial disparities exist among racial/ethnic minorities and vary on the basis of age, sex, and socioeconomic status.
肥胖是一个影响美国成年人和儿童的主要公共卫生问题。自1960年以来,美国成年人肥胖率几乎增长了两倍,从1960 - 1962年的13%增至2009 - 2010年的36%。自1970年以来,儿童肥胖率增长了两倍多,从1971 - 1974年的5%增至2009 - 2010年的17%。尽管美国所有人群中的肥胖率都很高,但种族/族裔少数群体之间存在显著差异,并且因年龄、性别和社会经济地位而异。