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健康与黑人教堂。

Health and the black church.

机构信息

Texas Tech University Health Science, Texas, USA.

出版信息

J Relig Health. 1996 Sep;35(3):231-44. doi: 10.1007/BF02354953.

DOI:10.1007/BF02354953
PMID:24264745
Abstract

The purpose of this review is to provide the reader with a religiously based examination of the literature that may suggest a relationship between Black people and their health behavior. Comparisons are made that suggest a relationship between increases in church attendance and a decrease in blood pressure, stress, coronary health disease, and promiscuity. This review is broken down into four areas: 1) Historical and philosophical; 2) church attendance; 3) the church as a depositor of health information, and 4) scriptural influence and related literature. Scriptural references are provided that support the dialogue over health behavior and the church. There are numerous health references within all 66 books of the Bible. The Black church, as with so many other race classifications, supports the notion of presenting itself as a depositor of health information. However, the literature does suggest some resistance to the actual receiving of health care. This review of the literature emphasizes using Scripture as a basis for giving health information to church attendees. Resistance to health care among certain ethnic minorities may be lessened with the use of the church, and of health-related Scripture. This review suggests possibilities for further research and provides a scriptural road map for the dissemination of different health topics using Bible as a source.

摘要

本次综述的目的在于向读者提供一份基于宗教的文献研究,以探讨黑人群体与他们的健康行为之间可能存在的关联。本文进行了一些对比,认为增加教堂出席率可能与降低血压、减轻压力、改善心脏健康和减少滥交行为有关。本文综述分为四个部分:1)历史和哲学;2)教堂出席率;3)教堂作为健康信息的传播者;4)圣经的影响和相关文献。本文提供了圣经中的许多经文,以支持关于健康行为和教堂的对话。圣经 66 卷书中有许多健康相关的内容。黑人教堂与许多其他种族群体一样,支持将自身定位为健康信息的传播者。然而,文献确实表明,人们对接受医疗保健存在一些抵触情绪。本文通过对文献的综述,强调了将圣经作为向教堂信徒提供健康信息的依据。利用教堂和与健康相关的圣经经文,可能会减少某些少数族裔对医疗保健的抵制。本综述为进一步的研究提供了可能性,并为利用圣经作为资源传播不同健康主题提供了圣经经文的路线图。

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本文引用的文献

1
Religion and health relationships: A review.宗教与健康关系研究述评。
J Relig Health. 1990 Jun;29(2):101-12. doi: 10.1007/BF00986405.
2
Religion as a support component in the health behavior of Black Americans.宗教作为美国黑人健康行为的支持组成部分。
J Relig Health. 1994 Jun;33(2):123-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02354532.
3
Social support and social action organizing in a "grey ghetto": the tenderloin experience.“灰色贫民窟”中的社会支持与社会行动组织:田德隆区的经历
Int Q Community Health Educ. 1982 Jan 1;3(1):3-15. doi: 10.2190/5Q74-0DEQ-CYN7-GR5C.
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Variations in health perception between black and white elderly.
Int Q Community Health Educ. 1981 Jan 1;2(2):157-73. doi: 10.2190/G1H0-L48E-4B7D-NE1G.
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Age-by-race differences in the health and functioning of elderly persons.老年人健康与功能方面的年龄和种族差异。
J Aging Health. 1991 Aug;3(3):335-51. doi: 10.1177/089826439100300302.
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Health care in the U.S.: facts and choices.美国的医疗保健:事实与选择。
Second Opin. 1990 Mar(13):22-9.
7
Religiosity, beliefs, normative standards and adolescent drinking.宗教信仰、信念、规范标准与青少年饮酒
J Stud Alcohol. 1980 Jul;41(7):662-71. doi: 10.15288/jsa.1980.41.662.
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Possession, prayer, and testimony: therapeutic aspects of the Wednesday night meeting in a Black church.
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A comparative analysis of suicide and religiosity.自杀与宗教信仰的比较分析。
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Contraceptive patterns of religious and racial groups in the United States, 1955-76: convergence and distinctiveness.1955 - 1976年美国宗教和种族群体的避孕模式:趋同与独特性
Stud Fam Plann. 1984 May-Jun;15(3):101-11.