Bloom M
, .
J Prim Prev. 1987 Sep;8(1-2):25-48. doi: 10.1007/BF01695017.
The coming major task of primary prevention is to inform people about what works, what will prevent problems and promote desired potentials. This will be the task of educational technology, converying those tested packages of effective methods for achieving specified social ends. This paper explores the nature of this preventive/promotive technology. Examples of primary prevention programs illustrating the various issues in such a technology are given. A model for educational technology is provided: the application of systematic procedures that can be employed in concert to affect factors which prevent predictable problems, protect current healthy functioning, and/or promote desired potentials.
初级预防的未来主要任务是让人们了解哪些措施有效,哪些措施能预防问题并激发潜在的积极因素。这将是教育技术的任务,即传播那些经过检验的、用于实现特定社会目标的有效方法组合。本文探讨了这种预防/促进技术的本质。文中给出了一些初级预防项目的例子,用以说明该技术中的各种问题。同时提供了一个教育技术模型:应用系统程序,这些程序可协同使用,以影响那些能预防可预见问题、保护当前健康功能和/或激发潜在积极因素的因素。