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伴有脊髓脑脊液漏磁共振定位的自发性颅内低压

Spontaneous intracranial hypotension with magnetic resonance localisation of spinal cerebrospinal fluid leak.

作者信息

Al-Brashdi Yahya H, Raniga Sameer, Revati Sharma R

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Oman Medical Specialty Board, Muscat, Oman.

出版信息

Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2013 Nov;13(4):E611-5. doi: 10.12816/0003327. Epub 2013 Nov 8.

DOI:10.12816/0003327
PMID:24273678
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3836657/
Abstract

To increase the awareness of spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH), we report in this paper a middle-aged woman who presented with an intractable headache that worsened in sitting and standing positions (a postural headache). Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the spine demonstrated a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak at the level of the cervical spine, in addition to typical features in a brain MRI, including symmetrical subdural collections, circumferential dural enhancement and features of midbrain sagging. The patient underwent a surgical repair of the cervical CSF leak which resulted in a dramatic symptomatic improvement that was confirmed by follow-up imaging.

摘要

为提高对自发性颅内低压(SIH)的认识,我们在本文中报告了一名中年女性,她出现了难治性头痛,在坐位和站立位时加重(体位性头痛)。脊柱磁共振成像(MRI)显示颈椎水平存在脑脊液(CSF)漏,此外脑部MRI还有典型表现,包括对称性硬膜下积液、硬脑膜环形强化和中脑下垂的特征。该患者接受了颈椎CSF漏的手术修复,症状显著改善,后续影像学检查证实了这一点。

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本文引用的文献

1
Stroke and death due to spontaneous intracranial hypotension.因自发性颅内低血压导致的中风和死亡。
Neurocrit Care. 2013 Apr;18(2):248-51. doi: 10.1007/s12028-012-9800-3.
2
The role of digital subtraction myelography in the diagnosis and localization of spontaneous spinal CSF leaks.数字减影脊髓造影在自发性脊柱脑脊液漏的诊断和定位中的作用。
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2012 Sep;199(3):649-53. doi: 10.2214/AJR.11.8238.
3
Intrathecal gadolinium-enhanced MR cisternography: a comprehensive review.鞘内钆增强磁共振脑池造影:全面综述。
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2013 Jan;34(1):14-22. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A2899. Epub 2012 Jan 19.
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Spinal subtraction MRI for diagnosis of epidural leakage in SIH.MRI 脊髓 subtracted 用于 SIH 硬膜外漏的诊断。
Neurology. 2011 Nov 22;77(21):1873-6. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e318238ee78. Epub 2011 Nov 9.
5
CT-guided epidural blood patching of directly observed or potential leak sites for the targeted treatment of spontaneous intracranial hypotension.CT 引导下硬膜外血贴补术治疗直接观察或潜在漏口部位以靶向治疗自发性颅内低血压。
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2011 May;32(5):832-8. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A2384. Epub 2011 Feb 24.
6
Dural hyperintensity on fluid-attenuated inversion recovery in spontaneous intracranial hypotension.自发性颅内低压患者液体衰减反转恢复序列上的硬脑膜高信号。
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2009 Mar;30(3):E41; author reply E42. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A1339. Epub 2008 Dec 12.
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Diffuse pachymeningeal hyperintensity and subdural effusion/hematoma detected by fluid-attenuated inversion recovery MR imaging in patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension.自发性颅内低压患者经液体衰减反转恢复序列磁共振成像检测到弥漫性硬脑膜强化及硬膜下积液/血肿。
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2008 Jun;29(6):1164-70. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A1041. Epub 2008 Apr 16.
8
Diagnostic criteria for spontaneous spinal CSF leaks and intracranial hypotension.自发性脊柱脑脊液漏和颅内低压的诊断标准。
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2008 May;29(5):853-6. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A0956. Epub 2008 Feb 7.
9
Patterns of contrast enhancement in the brain and meninges.脑和脑膜的对比增强模式。
Radiographics. 2007 Mar-Apr;27(2):525-51. doi: 10.1148/rg.272065155.
10
Spontaneous intracranial hypotension: spinal MR findings.自发性颅内低压:脊髓磁共振成像表现
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1998 Jun-Jul;19(6):1034-9.