Psychology Service (116B), Veterans Administration Medical Center, 33125, Miami, FL.
J Youth Adolesc. 1988 Apr;17(2):165-71. doi: 10.1007/BF01537965.
Two hundred and five male college students were administered a number of self-report questionnaires to assess the role of social drinking in their social support processes. Results indicated that the quantity and frequency of social drinking was positively related to seven of the ten social support variables associated with male social network members, but only one of ten female support variables. Other results showed that subjects obtained half of their companionship support in social drinking encounters, as well as over a quarter of their emotional support and one fifth of their material assistance and problem-solving support. Further analysis demonstrated that the male subjects received a higher proportion of all types of support while drinking when the support sources were male than compared to when they were female. These results are consistent with previous studies, which found that social drinking and social support are positively related. Social drinking seems to play an important role in the social support processes of college males, especially when other males are involved.
二百零五名男性大学生接受了多项自我报告问卷,以评估社交饮酒在他们的社会支持过程中所扮演的角色。结果表明,社交饮酒的数量和频率与与男性社交网络成员相关的十个社会支持变量中的七个呈正相关,但与十个女性支持变量中的一个呈正相关。其他结果表明,受试者在社交饮酒中获得了一半的陪伴支持,以及超过四分之一的情感支持和五分之一的物质援助和解决问题的支持。进一步的分析表明,当支持来源是男性时,与女性相比,男性受试者在饮酒时获得了更高比例的所有类型的支持。这些结果与之前的研究一致,即社交饮酒和社会支持呈正相关。社交饮酒似乎在大学生男性的社会支持过程中扮演着重要的角色,尤其是当涉及到其他男性时。