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男性一线管理人员在老年护理工作环境中的经历:赋权视角

Male first-line managers' experiences of the work situation in elderly care: an empowerment perspective.

作者信息

Hagerman Heidi, Engström Maria, Häggström Elisabeth, Wadensten Barbro, Skytt Bernice

机构信息

Faculty of Health and Occupational Studies, Department of Health and Caring Sciences University of Gävle, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Gävle, Sweden.

Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

出版信息

J Nurs Manag. 2015 Sep;23(6):695-704. doi: 10.1111/jonm.12197. Epub 2013 Nov 28.

Abstract

AIM

To describe male first-line managers' experiences of their work situation in elderly care.

BACKGROUND

First-line managers' work is challenging. However, less attention has been paid to male managers' work situation in health care. Knowledge is needed to empower male managers.

METHOD

Fourteen male first-line managers were interviewed. The interview text was subjected to qualitative content analysis.

RESULT

Work situations were described as complex and challenging; challenges were the driving force. They talked about 'Being on one's own but not feeling left alone', 'Having freedom within set boundaries', 'Feeling a sense of satisfaction and stimulation', 'Feeling a sense of frustration' and 'Having a feeling of dejection and resignation'.

CONCLUSION

Although the male managers report deficiencies in the support structure, they largely experience their work as a positive challenge.

IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT

To meet increasing challenges, male first-line managers need better access to supportive structural conditions. Better access to resources is needed in particular, allowing managers to be more visible for staff and to work with development and quality issues instead of administrative tasks. Regarding organisational changes and the scrutiny of management and the media, they lack and thus need support and information from superiors.

摘要

目的

描述男性一线管理人员在老年护理工作中的工作体验。

背景

一线管理人员的工作具有挑战性。然而,医疗保健领域男性管理人员的工作状况却较少受到关注。需要相关知识来增强男性管理人员的能力。

方法

对14名男性一线管理人员进行了访谈。对访谈文本进行了定性内容分析。

结果

工作状况被描述为复杂且具有挑战性;挑战是驱动力。他们谈到了“独自工作但不感到孤单”“在设定的界限内拥有自由”“感到满足和受到激励”“感到沮丧”以及“有一种沮丧和听天由命的感觉”。

结论

尽管男性管理人员报告了支持结构方面的不足,但他们在很大程度上把工作体验为一种积极的挑战。

对护理管理的启示

为应对日益增加的挑战,男性一线管理人员需要更好地获得支持性的结构条件。尤其需要更好地获取资源,使管理人员在员工面前更有存在感,并能够处理发展和质量问题而非行政任务。在组织变革以及管理层和媒体的审视方面,他们缺乏相关支持,因此需要上级的支持和信息。

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