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本文引用的文献

1
Treatment of cutaneous lupus.皮肤狼疮的治疗。
Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2011 Aug;13(4):300-7. doi: 10.1007/s11926-011-0180-z.
2
Drug-induced lupus: an update on its dermatologic aspects.药物性狼疮：其皮肤科方面的最新进展。
Lupus. 2009 Oct;18(11):935-40. doi: 10.1177/0961203309106176.
3
Chilblain lupus erythematosus--a review of literature.冻疮样红斑狼疮——文献综述
Clin Rheumatol. 2008 Aug;27(8):949-54. doi: 10.1007/s10067-008-0942-9. Epub 2008 Jun 10.
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Pernio (chilblains).冻疮。
Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med. 2008 Apr;10(2):128-35. doi: 10.1007/s11936-008-0014-0.
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Pathophysiology of cutaneous lupus erythematosus.皮肤型红斑狼疮的病理生理学
Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2007 Oct;33(1-2):85-106. doi: 10.1007/s12016-007-0031-x.
6
Clinical manifestations of cutaneous lupus erythematosus.皮肤红斑狼疮的临床表现。
J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2007 Dec;5(12):1124-37. doi: 10.1111/j.1610-0387.2007.06554.x.
7
Cutaneous sarcoidosis: differential diagnosis.皮肤结节病：鉴别诊断
Clin Dermatol. 2007 May-Jun;25(3):276-87. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2007.03.004.
8
Efficacy and safety of methotrexate in recalcitrant cutaneous lupus erythematosus: results of a retrospective study in 43 patients.甲氨蝶呤治疗顽固性皮肤红斑狼疮的疗效与安全性：43例患者的回顾性研究结果
Br J Dermatol. 2005 Jul;153(1):157-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2005.06552.x.
9
The cutaneous pathology of lupus erythematosus: a review.红斑狼疮的皮肤病理学：综述
J Cutan Pathol. 2001 Jan;28(1):1-23. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0560.2001.280101.x.
10
Chilblain lupus erythematosus (lupus pernio): clinical review of the Mayo Clinic experience and proposal of diagnostic criteria.冻疮样红斑狼疮（狼疮性冻疮）：梅奥诊所经验的临床回顾及诊断标准建议
Cutis. 1994 Dec;54(6):395-9.

冻疮样红斑狼疮

Chilblain lupus erythematosus.

作者信息

Patel Sapna, Hardo Faddy

机构信息

King's College Hospital, London, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2013 Nov 27;2013:bcr2013201165. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2013-201165.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2013-201165
PMID:24285807
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3847642/
Abstract

Chilblain lupus erythematosus is a rare form of chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus. It is characterised by purple plaques/nodules and oedematous skin mainly around the acral regions of the body, which are most exposed to the cold. In this paper we report a case of chilblain lupus erythematosus that was diagnosed using the Mayo Clinic Diagnostic Criteria and its successful treatment with hydroxychloroquine.

摘要

冻疮样红斑狼疮是一种罕见的慢性皮肤型红斑狼疮。其特征为紫色斑块/结节以及主要出现在身体最易受冷的肢端部位的水肿性皮肤。在本文中，我们报告了一例依据梅奥诊所诊断标准确诊的冻疮样红斑狼疮病例，以及用羟氯喹对其进行成功治疗的情况。