美国印第安人在工作场所和家庭中的无烟政策。

Smoke-Free Policies in the Workplace and in the Home among American Indians.

作者信息

Berg Carla J, Daley Christine M, Nazir Niaman, Cully Angel, Pacheco Christina M, Buchanan Taneisha, Ahuwalia Jasjit S, Greiner K Allen, Choi Won S

机构信息

Emory University.

出版信息

J Health Dispar Res Pract. 2012 Jan 1;5(2):7.

PMID:24286021

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3839958/

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

American Indians are more likely to smoke, less likely to have smoke-free homes, and potentially less likely to have worksite smoke-free policies. We examined correlates of smoke-free policies at home and work among a community-based sample of American Indians in the Midwest.

METHODS

We examined correlates of smoke-free policies at home and work in a sample of American Indians in the Midwest using a community-based participatory research approach.

RESULTS

66.7% were nonsmokers, 15.6% smoked on some days, and 17.6% smoked every day. The majority (72.4%) had complete smoke-free home policies, 13.1% had partial restrictions, and 14.5% had no rules. Moreover, 62.7% had complete smoke-free worksite policies, 27.9% had partial policies, and 9.4% had no worksite smoke-free policies. Factors associated with having a complete smoke-free home policy included being a college graduate (p=.005) and a nonsmoker versus a nondaily (p=.006) or a daily smoker (p<.001). Correlates of having a complete smoke-free worksite policy included being female (p=.005) and a nonsmoker versus a nondaily (p=.03) or a daily smoker (p<.001). Having complete worksite policies was associated with having smoke-free homes (p<.001).

CONCLUSIONS

Having complete worksite policies was related to having smoke-free home policies; both were associated with being a nonsmoker.

摘要

目的

美国印第安人吸烟的可能性更高，家中无烟的可能性更低，而且工作场所实行无烟政策的可能性可能也更低。我们在中西部地区以社区为基础的美国印第安人样本中，研究了家庭和工作场所无烟政策的相关因素。

方法

我们采用基于社区的参与性研究方法，在中西部地区的美国印第安人样本中，研究家庭和工作场所无烟政策的相关因素。

结果

66.7%的人不吸烟，15.6%的人有时吸烟，17.6%的人每天吸烟。大多数人（72.4%）有完全无烟的家庭政策，13.1%的人有部分限制，14.5%的人没有相关规定。此外，62.7%的人有完全无烟的工作场所政策，27.9%的人有部分政策，9.4%的人没有工作场所无烟政策。与拥有完全无烟家庭政策相关的因素包括拥有大学学历（p = .005）以及不吸烟与非每日吸烟（p = .006）或每日吸烟（p < .001）相比。拥有完全无烟工作场所政策的相关因素包括女性（p = .005）以及不吸烟与非每日吸烟（p = .03）或每日吸烟（p < .001）相比。拥有完全的工作场所政策与拥有无烟家庭相关（p < .001）。