Berg Carla J, Daley Christine Makosky, Nazir Niaman, Cully Angel, Pacheco Christina M, Buchanan Taneisha, Ahluwalia Jasjit S, Greiner K Allen, Choi Won S
Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Emory University, Atlanta, GA.
J Health Dispar Res Pract. 2012;5(2):81-91.
American Indians are more likely to smoke, less likely to have smoke-free homes, and potentially less likely to have worksite smoke-free policies. We examined correlates of smoke-free policies at home and work among a community-based sample of American Indians in the Midwest.
We examined correlates of smoke-free policies at home and work in a sample of American Indians in the Midwest using a community-based participatory research approach.
66.7% were nonsmokers, 15.6% smoked on some days, and 17.6% smoked every day. The majority (72.4%) had complete smoke-free home policies, 13.1% had partial restrictions, and 14.5% had no rules. Moreover, 62.7% had complete smoke-free worksite policies, 27.9% had partial policies, and 9.4% had no worksite smoke-free policies. Factors associated with having a complete smoke-free home policy included being a college graduate (p=.005) and a nonsmoker versus a nondaily (p=.006) or a daily smoker (p<.001). Correlates of having a complete smoke-free worksite policy included being female (p=.005) and a nonsmoker versus a nondaily (p=.03) or a daily smoker (p<.001). Having complete worksite policies was associated with having smoke-free homes (p<.001).
Having complete worksite policies was related to having smoke-free home policies; both were associated with being a nonsmoker.
美国印第安人吸烟的可能性更高，家中无烟的可能性更低，且工作场所实施无烟政策的可能性可能也更低。我们在中西部地区以社区为基础的美国印第安人样本中，研究了家庭和工作场所无烟政策的相关因素。
我们采用基于社区的参与性研究方法，在中西部地区的美国印第安人样本中，研究家庭和工作场所无烟政策的相关因素。
66.7%的人不吸烟，15.6%的人有时吸烟，17.6%的人每天吸烟。大多数人（72.4%）制定了完全无烟的家庭政策，13.1%的人有部分限制，14.5%的人没有相关规定。此外，62.7%的人制定了完全无烟的工作场所政策，27.9%的人有部分政策，9.4%的人没有工作场所无烟政策。与制定完全无烟家庭政策相关的因素包括拥有大学学历（p = 0.005）以及不吸烟与非每日吸烟者（p = 0.006）或每日吸烟者相比（p < 0.001）。与制定完全无烟工作场所政策相关的因素包括女性（p = 0.005）以及不吸烟与非每日吸烟者（p = 0.03）或每日吸烟者相比（p < 0.001）。拥有完全的工作场所政策与拥有无烟家庭相关（p < 0.001）。
拥有完全的工作场所政策与拥有无烟家庭政策相关；两者都与不吸烟有关。
