Department of Chemistry, University of Washington , Box 351700, Seattle, Washington 98195-1700, United States.
J Am Chem Soc. 2013 Dec 11;135(49):18347-9. doi: 10.1021/ja410686v. Epub 2013 Dec 3.
A mild palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of unsubstituted and 2-alkyl-substituted aziridines with arylboronic acid nucleophiles is presented. The reaction is highly regioselective and compatible with diverse functionality. A catalytic amount of base, a sterically demanding triarylphosphine ligand, and a phenol additive are critical to the success of the reaction. Coupling of a deuterium-labeled substrate established that ring opening of the aziridine occurs with inversion of stereochemistry.
本文报道了未取代的和 2-烷基取代的氮杂环丙烷与芳基硼酸亲核试剂的温和钯催化交叉偶联反应。该反应具有高度的区域选择性,并且与多种官能团兼容。催化量的碱、位阻大的三芳基膦配体和酚添加剂对反应的成功至关重要。氘标记底物的偶联反应证明氮杂环丙烷的开环反应伴随着立体化学的反转。