a University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison , WI , USA.
Attach Hum Dev. 2013;15(5-6):460-84. doi: 10.1080/14616734.2013.835128.
This paper describes the evolution of Ainsworth's construct of maternal sensitivity-insensitivity to infant signals from its beginnings in her research in Uganda to its explicit emergence in the findings from the Baltimore study. It provides an analysis of her bipolar Maternal Care Scales (Sensivity-Insensitivity, Cooperation-Interference, Acceptance-Rejection, and Accessibility-Ignoring and Neglecting) and associated findings from the Baltimore study, including studies of specific maternal and infant interactive behaviors also rooted in the sensitivity construct. In addition, the four Maternal Care ratings of observed maternal behavior in the home environment are considered in relation to Strange Situation subgroups and Ainsworth's home classifications of infant attachment and exploratory behavior. A brief comparison of Ainworth's with Bowlby's contributions follows. The paper ends with a discussion of Ainsworth's approach to science.
本文描述了安斯沃思（Ainsworth）对婴儿信号的母亲敏感性-不敏感性结构的演变，从她在乌干达的研究开始，直到巴尔的摩研究的结果中明确出现。本文分析了她的双极母婴护理量表（敏感性-不敏感性、合作-干扰、接受-拒绝以及可及性-忽视和忽视）以及来自巴尔的摩研究的相关发现，包括也根植于敏感性结构的特定母婴互动行为的研究。此外，还考虑了在家庭环境中观察到的母亲行为的四个母婴护理评分与陌生情境亚组和安斯沃思对婴儿依恋和探索行为的家庭分类之间的关系。接下来简要比较了安斯沃思和鲍尔比（Bowlby）的贡献。本文最后讨论了安斯沃思的科学方法。
