VU University Medical Center, EMGO+ Institute for Health and Care Research, Department of Medical Humanities, Van der Boechorststraat 7, 1081 BT Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
J Aging Stud. 2013 Dec;27(4):358-67. doi: 10.1016/j.jaging.2013.08.003. Epub 2013 Sep 21.
Resident involvement in residential care homes is a challenge due to shortcomings of consumerist and formal approaches such as resident councils. The PARTNER approach aims to involve residents through collective action to improve their community life and wellbeing. The purpose of this article is to provide insights into the process of resident involvement by the PARTNER approach from the perspectives of multiple stakeholders, including residents, volunteers and staff members. A responsive evaluation was conducted, using participant observations, semi-structured interviews with residents, volunteers and professionals (n=16), and three focus groups. The findings show that critical elements in this process of resident involvement were the agenda-setting by residents, the formation of a cohesive resident group, the sharing of experiences and stories, the development of collective action, and the development of partnerships between residents and professionals and other stakeholder groups. Residents developed actions (gallery parties and a buddy project) to strengthen social interactions and realized these with the help of volunteers and professionals. We conclude that bringing residents together around a shared topic creates room for activism and leads to empowerment, feelings of social belonging and learning processes. We argue that it is a worthwhile enterprise to further develop structural partnership relations between residents, volunteers and staff in residential care homes.
居民参与养老院的生活是一项挑战,这是由于消费者主义和正式方法(如居民委员会)的缺陷造成的。PARTNER 方法旨在通过集体行动让居民参与进来,以改善他们的社区生活和幸福感。本文的目的是从多个利益相关者的角度,包括居民、志愿者和工作人员,提供对 PARTNER 方法居民参与过程的深入了解。采用了回应性评估方法,包括参与者观察、对居民、志愿者和专业人员(n=16)的半结构化访谈以及三个焦点小组。研究结果表明,居民参与这一过程的关键要素包括居民设定议程、形成有凝聚力的居民群体、分享经验和故事、开展集体行动,以及在居民和专业人员以及其他利益相关者群体之间建立伙伴关系。居民们制定了一些行动(画廊派对和伙伴计划)来加强社交互动,并在志愿者和专业人员的帮助下实现了这些目标。我们得出结论,围绕共同主题将居民聚集在一起为行动主义创造了空间,并导致赋权、社会归属感和学习过程。我们认为,进一步发展居民、志愿者和工作人员之间的结构性伙伴关系是一项值得的事业。