Aarhus University, Department of Public Health, Dalgas Avenue 4, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
J Aging Stud. 2013 Dec;27(4):387-97. doi: 10.1016/j.jaging.2013.09.001. Epub 2013 Oct 2.
This research examines male endurance athletes' experience of aging and/or reaching the perceived limits of physical performance. More specifically, the current study aimed to explore how existential meanings attached to these experiences are connected with athletes' decision-making concerning career continuity and retirement. Life story interviews were conducted with 10 Finnish runners and/or orienteers aged between 25 and 62 and the data was analyzed with an existential-narrative framework. Four major storylines related to aging were identified: The end of an era, putting things in perspective, the attitude has to change and winning was never the only motive. Our results suggest that endurance athletes possess diverse ways of bringing meaning to the experience of aging, both confirming and resisting the dominant cultural narrative of decline. While three athletes' stories confirmed the normativity of retirement when unable to improve their results anymore, other athletes demonstrated career continuity and positive aspects in the late career years, such as lack of competitive anxiety, finding perspective and increased enjoyment in running. We suggest that through awareness of alternative narratives, sport psychology consultants may be able to help their clients to explore new meanings in the potentially challenging and beneficial experiences of aging and athletic retirement.
这项研究考察了男性耐力运动员在衰老和/或达到身体表现的可感知极限时的体验。更具体地说,本研究旨在探讨与运动员继续职业生涯和退休决策相关的与这些经历相关的存在意义。对 10 名年龄在 25 岁至 62 岁之间的芬兰跑步者和/或定向运动员进行了生活故事采访,并使用存在-叙事框架对数据进行了分析。确定了四个与衰老相关的主要故事情节:一个时代的结束、正确看待问题、态度必须改变以及获胜从来不是唯一的动机。我们的研究结果表明,耐力运动员拥有多种为衰老体验赋予意义的方式,既证实了也抵制了衰退的主流文化叙事。虽然有三名运动员的故事在无法提高成绩时证实了退休的规范性,但其他运动员在职业生涯后期展示了连续性和积极方面,例如缺乏竞争焦虑、找到视角以及增加对跑步的享受。我们认为,通过对替代叙事的认识,运动心理学家顾问可以帮助他们的客户探索衰老和运动员退休中潜在具有挑战性和有益的经历的新意义。