Adam C T
, .
J Prim Prev. 1981 Dec;2(2):67-79. doi: 10.1007/BF01333744.
This theoretical paper links prevention activities and wellness activities in a context of social action. It attempts to define prevention by describing the essential characteristics of the prevention process. Six characteristics are identified: proactive, generic, developmental, experiential, systemic, and collaborative. A number of prevention programs which appear to illustrate one or more of these characteristics are cited. The need for such a process as an approach to many contemporary individual and social problems is assumed. The author's intention is to provide program planners and funders with a usable theoretical base for developing and evaluating specific programs.
这篇理论性论文在社会行动的背景下将预防活动与健康活动联系起来。它试图通过描述预防过程的基本特征来界定预防。确定了六个特征:前瞻性、一般性、发展性、体验性、系统性和协作性。文中列举了一些似乎体现了这些特征中的一个或多个的预防项目。假定需要这样一个过程来解决许多当代的个人和社会问题。作者的意图是为项目规划者和资助者提供一个可用的理论基础,以开发和评估具体项目。