Fanghella Paola Di Prospero, Aliberti Ludovica Malaguti
Centro Nazionale Sostanze Chimiche, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Roma, Italy.
G Ital Med Lav Ergon. 2013 Oct-Dec;35(4):233-5.
The European Union adopted regulations (EC) 1907/2006 REACH e (EC)1272/2008 CLP, to manage chemicals. REACH requires for evaluation and management of risks connected to the use of chemical substances, while o CLP provides for the classification, labelling and packagings of dangerous substances and mixtures by implementing in the EU the UN Globally Harmonised System of Classification and Labelling applying the building block approach, that is taking on board the hazard classes and categories which are close to the existing EU system in order to maintain the level of protection of human health and environment. This regulation provides also for the notification of the classification and labelling of substances to the Classification & Labelling Inventory established by the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). Some european downstream regulations making reference to the classification criteria, as the health and safety laws at workplace, need to be adapted to these regulations.
欧盟通过了法规(EC)1907/2006《关于化学品注册、评估、授权和限制的法规》(REACH)以及(EC)1272/2008《关于物质和混合物的分类、标签和包装的法规》(CLP)来管理化学品。REACH要求对与化学物质使用相关的风险进行评估和管理,而CLP则通过在欧盟实施联合国全球统一分类和标签制度(采用积木式方法)来对危险物质和混合物进行分类、标签和包装,即采用与现有欧盟体系相近的危险类别,以维持对人类健康和环境的保护水平。该法规还规定了向欧洲化学品管理局(ECHA)设立的分类与标签清单通报物质的分类和标签情况。一些提及分类标准的欧洲下游法规,如工作场所健康与安全法律,需要根据这些法规进行调整。