Department of Psychology, Wayne State University, 5057 Woodward Ave., 7th Floor, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.
Neuropsychol Rev. 2013 Dec;23(4):314-34. doi: 10.1007/s11065-013-9241-6. Epub 2013 Dec 4.
Computer-based testing has become a vital tool for the assessment of sport-related concussion (SRC). An increasing number of papers have been published on this topic, focusing on subjects such as the purpose and validity of baseline testing, the performance of special populations on computer-based tests, the psychometric properties of different computerized neurocognitive tools, and considerations for valid and reliable administration of these tools. The current paper describes several considerations regarding computerized test design, input and output devices, and testing environment that should be described explicitly when administering computer-based cognitive testing, regardless of whether the assessment is used for clinical or research purposes. The paper also reviews the conclusions of recent literature (2007-2013) using computer-based testing for the assessment of SRC, with special attention to the methods used in these studies. We also present an appendix checklist for clinicians and researchers that may be helpful in ensuring proper attention to factors that could influence the reliability and validity of computer-based cognitive testing. We believe that explicit attention to these technological factors may lead to the development of standards for the development and implementation of computer-based tests. Such standards have the potential to enhance the accuracy and utility of computer-based tests in SRC.
基于计算机的测试已成为评估运动相关性脑震荡（SRC）的重要工具。越来越多的论文涉及该主题，重点关注基线测试的目的和有效性、特殊人群在基于计算机测试中的表现、不同计算机化神经认知工具的心理测量特性，以及这些工具有效且可靠管理的注意事项。本文档描述了在进行基于计算机的认知测试时应明确描述的几个有关计算机测试设计、输入和输出设备以及测试环境的注意事项，无论评估是用于临床还是研究目的。本文还回顾了 2007-2013 年期间使用基于计算机的测试进行 SRC 评估的最新文献的结论，特别关注了这些研究中使用的方法。我们还为临床医生和研究人员提供了一份附录检查表，以帮助确保适当注意可能影响基于计算机的认知测试可靠性和有效性的因素。我们相信，明确关注这些技术因素可能会导致制定用于开发和实施基于计算机的测试的标准。这些标准有可能提高 SRC 中基于计算机的测试的准确性和实用性。
