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莱茵衣藻 psbA 基因缺失的光系统 II 突变体的特性。

Characterization of photosystem II mutants of Chlamydomonas reinhardii lacking the psbA gene.

机构信息

Institut de Biologie Physico-chimique, 75005, Paris, France.

出版信息

Plant Mol Biol. 1986 May;6(3):151-60. doi: 10.1007/BF00021484.

DOI:10.1007/BF00021484
PMID:24307274
Abstract

We have examined 78 chloroplast mutants of Chlamydomonas reinhardii lacking photosystem II activity. Most of them are unable to synthesize the 32 Kdalton protein. Analysis of 22 of these mutants reveals that they have deleted both copies of the psbA gene (which codes for the 32 Kdalton protein) in their chloroplast genome. Although these mutants are able to synthesize and to integrate the other photosystem II polypeptides in the thylakoid membranes, they are unable to assemble a stable functional photosystem II complex. The 32 Kprotein appears therefore to play an important role not only in photosystem II function, but also in stabilizing this complex.

摘要

我们研究了 78 株缺乏光系统 II 活性的莱茵衣藻叶绿体突变体。它们大多数都不能合成 32kDa 蛋白。对其中 22 株突变体的分析表明,它们的叶绿体基因组中 psbA 基因(编码 32kDa 蛋白)的两个拷贝都缺失了。尽管这些突变体能够在类囊体膜中合成和整合其他光系统 II 多肽,但它们不能组装一个稳定的、有功能的光系统 II 复合物。因此,32kDa 蛋白不仅在光系统 II 的功能中起着重要作用,而且在稳定这个复合物中也起着重要作用。

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1
Characterization of photosystem II mutants of Chlamydomonas reinhardii lacking the psbA gene.莱茵衣藻 psbA 基因缺失的光系统 II 突变体的特性。
Plant Mol Biol. 1986 May;6(3):151-60. doi: 10.1007/BF00021484.
2
Chlamydomonas reinhardii gene for the 32 000 mol. wt. protein of photosystem II contains four large introns and is located entirely within the chloroplast inverted repeat.莱茵衣藻光合系统 II 32000 道尔顿蛋白的基因有四个大内含子,完全位于叶绿体反向重复区内。
EMBO J. 1984 Dec 1;3(12):2753-62. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1984.tb02206.x.
3
Control of gene expression during higher plant chloroplast biogenesis. Protein synthesis and transcript levels of psbA, psaA-psaB, and rbcL in dark-grown and illuminated barley seedlings.高等植物叶绿体生物发生过程中的基因表达调控。黑暗生长和光照处理的大麦幼苗中psbA、psaA-psaB和rbcL的蛋白质合成及转录水平。
J Biol Chem. 1987 Mar 25;262(9):4341-8.
4
Sequence homology between the 32K dalton and the D2 chloroplast membrane polypeptides of Chlamydomonas reinhardii.莱茵衣藻 32K 道尔顿与 D2 叶绿体膜多肽之间的序列同源性。
Plant Mol Biol. 1984 Nov;3(6):363-70. doi: 10.1007/BF00033383.
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Evidence for thylakoid membrane fusion during zygote formation in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.莱茵衣藻合子形成过程中类囊体膜融合的证据。
J Cell Biol. 1991 Sep;114(5):905-15. doi: 10.1083/jcb.114.5.905.
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Assembly of the Photosystem II oxygen-evolving complex is inhibited in psbA site-directed mutants of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Aspartate 170 of the D1 polypeptide.莱茵衣藻的psbA位点定向突变体中光系统II放氧复合体的组装受到抑制。D1多肽的天冬氨酸170。
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Photosynthetic functions and thylakoid membrane polypeptide composition in light-sensitive mutants of Chlamydomonas reinhardii.莱茵衣藻光敏感突变体的光合功能和类囊体膜多肽组成。
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本文引用的文献

1
Sequence homology between the 32K dalton and the D2 chloroplast membrane polypeptides of Chlamydomonas reinhardii.莱茵衣藻 32K 道尔顿与 D2 叶绿体膜多肽之间的序列同源性。
Plant Mol Biol. 1984 Nov;3(6):363-70. doi: 10.1007/BF00033383.
2
Studies on mutants deficient in the photosystem I reaction centers in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.关于莱茵衣藻中光系统 I 反应中心缺陷突变体的研究。
Curr Genet. 1980 Dec;2(3):215-21. doi: 10.1007/BF00435689.
3
Herbicide resistance and cross-resistance: changes at three distinct sites in the herbicide-binding protein.
桑树叶转录组分析鉴定与采后货架期延长相关的差异表达基因。
Sci Rep. 2022 Oct 28;12(1):18195. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-21828-7.
4
Molecular origins of induction and loss of photoinhibition-related energy dissipation q.光抑制相关能量耗散q的诱导与丧失的分子起源
Sci Adv. 2021 Dec 24;7(52):eabj0055. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abj0055. Epub 2021 Dec 22.
5
Water oxidation by photosystem II is the primary source of electrons for sustained H photoproduction in nutrient-replete green algae.光系统 II 的水氧化是营养充足的绿藻中持续进行 H 光生产的电子的主要来源。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Nov 24;117(47):29629-29636. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2009210117. Epub 2020 Nov 9.
6
Lichen-like association of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and Aspergillus nidulans protects algal cells from bacteria.莱茵衣藻和构巢曲霉的类地衣共生关系可保护藻类细胞免受细菌侵害。
ISME J. 2020 Nov;14(11):2794-2805. doi: 10.1038/s41396-020-0731-2. Epub 2020 Aug 4.
7
Chloroplast Sec14-like 1 (CPSFL1) is essential for normal chloroplast development and affects carotenoid accumulation in .质体 Sec14 样蛋白 1(CPSFL1)对于正常的质体发育是必需的,并影响. 中的类胡萝卜素积累。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Jun 2;117(22):12452-12463. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1916948117. Epub 2020 May 13.
8
Protein composition of the photosystem II core complex in genetically engineered mutants of the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803.蓝藻集胞藻 PCC 6803 基因工程突变体的光系统 II 核心复合物的蛋白质组成。
Photosynth Res. 1988 Jul;17(1-2):97-113. doi: 10.1007/BF00047683.
9
The herbicide-resistant D1 mutant L275F of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii fails to show the bicarbonate-reversible formate effect on chlorophyll a fluorescence transients.莱茵衣藻抗除草剂突变体 D1 L275F 未能表现出对叶绿素 a 荧光瞬变的碳酸氢盐可逆甲酸盐效应。
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10
Analysis of a herbicide resistant mutant obtained by transformation of the Chlamydomonas chloroplast.分析通过转化衣藻叶绿体获得的抗除草剂突变体。
Photosynth Res. 1992 Nov;34(2):311-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00033448.
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4
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Science. 1983 Dec 23;222(4630):1346-9. doi: 10.1126/science.222.4630.1346.
5
A method for complementation analysis of nuclear and chloroplast mutants of photosynthesis in chlamydomonas.一种用于衣藻光合作用的核和叶绿体突变体互补分析的方法。
Genetics. 1980 May;95(1):39-47. doi: 10.1093/genetics/95.1.39.
6
Atrazine, bromacil, and diuron resistance in chlamydomonas: a single non-mendelian genetic locus controls the structure of the thylakoid binding site.衣藻对莠去津、除草定和敌草隆的抗性:一个非孟德尔遗传位点控制类囊体结合位点的结构。
Plant Physiol. 1984 Mar;74(3):469-74. doi: 10.1104/pp.74.3.469.
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Photosynthesis-deficient Mutants of Chlamydomonas reinhardii with Associated Light-sensitive Phenotypes.莱茵衣藻光合作用缺陷突变体及其相关的光敏感表型。
Plant Physiol. 1981 Mar;67(3):565-9. doi: 10.1104/pp.67.3.565.
8
Membrane protein damage and repair: Selective loss of a quinone-protein function in chloroplast membranes.膜蛋白损伤与修复:叶绿体膜中醌蛋白功能的选择性丧失。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Jul;81(13):4070-4. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.13.4070.
9
Herbicide resistance in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii results from a mutation in the chloroplast gene for the 32-kilodalton protein of photosystem II.莱茵衣藻的除草剂抗性源于叶绿体基因中编码光合系统 II 32kDa 蛋白的突变。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Jun;81(12):3617-21. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.12.3617.
10
Regulation of protein metabolism: Coupling of photosynthetic electron transport to in vivo degradation of the rapidly metabolized 32-kilodalton protein of the chloroplast membranes.蛋白质代谢的调节:光合作用电子传递与叶绿体膜中快速代谢的 32kDa 蛋白体内降解的偶联。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Mar;81(5):1380-4. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.5.1380.