Binkowska-Bury Monika, Marc Malgorzata, Nagorska Malgorzata, Januszewicz Pawel, Ryzko Jozef
University of Rzeszow, Institute of Nursing and Health Sciences, Medical Department, Rzeszow, Poland.
Coll Antropol. 2013 Sep;37(3):691-9.
The aim of this study is to explore nurses' and patients' opinions about nurses in Poland going on strike. The study was carried out in Poland between January and June 2009, using 150 nurses and 150 hospitalized patients. The study was conducted using two questionnaire surveys. The main reasons why nursing strikes are organized, in the opinions of nurses, are: higher wages, the improvement of working conditions and the improvement of the image of the nursing profession. The main reasons why nursing strikes are organized, in the opinions of patients, are: higher wages, not abiding standards of employment by government and the improvement of the image of the nursing profession. The main reasons for a lack of active participation in strikes are holidays and occupational and economic matters. Patients and nurses support nursing strikes. Both nurses (53.3%) and patients (42%) said that organizing nursing strikes is right and might improve the occupational situation of nurses.
本研究旨在探讨波兰护士和患者对护士罢工的看法。该研究于2009年1月至6月在波兰开展，涉及150名护士和150名住院患者。研究通过两次问卷调查进行。在护士看来，组织护理罢工的主要原因是：提高工资、改善工作条件以及提升护理职业形象。在患者看来，组织护理罢工的主要原因是：提高工资、政府未遵守就业标准以及提升护理职业形象。缺乏积极参与罢工的主要原因是节假日以及职业和经济问题。患者和护士支持护理罢工。护士（53.3%）和患者（42%）均表示，组织护理罢工是正确的，可能会改善护士的职业状况。
