Monet Jacques, Quin Grégory
Ecole de kinésithérapie de Paris - ADERF, Centre de Sociologie Européenne, Paris.
Gesnerus. 2013;70(1):53-67.
This article establishes the biography of a little known physician of the 19th century., whose commitment with orthopaedics and formulation of medical gymnastics was important: the surgeon-orthopaedist Sauveur-Henri-Victor Bouvier. Several constitutive processes of the medical field of the 19th century are analysed: specialization (around orthopaedics), professionalization and development of various therapeutic and hygienic methods (among them medical gymnastics). Bouvier's biography is particularly instructive and sheds new light on these different processes, as well as on the institutionalization of orthopaedics from the 1820's up to the 1870's, at the intersection between medical and educative fields, between hospital, medical faculty and teaching of gymnastics.
本文讲述了一位19世纪鲜为人知的医生的生平。他对矫形外科学的贡献以及医学体操的制定具有重要意义，这位外科矫形医生是索弗尔 - 亨利 - 维克多·布维耶。本文分析了19世纪医学领域的几个构成过程：专业化（围绕矫形外科学）、职业化以及各种治疗和卫生方法（包括医学体操）的发展。布维耶的生平特别具有启发性，为这些不同的过程以及从19世纪20年代到70年代矫形外科学在医学与教育领域、医院、医学院和体操教学之间的交叉点上的制度化提供了新的视角。
