Kilner J M, Lemon R N
Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK, WC1N 3BG.
Curr Biol. 2013 Dec 2;23(23):R1057-62. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2013.10.051.
Mirror neurons were discovered over twenty years ago in the ventral premotor region F5 of the macaque monkey. Since their discovery much has been written about these neurons, both in the scientific literature and in the popular press. They have been proposed to be the neuronal substrate underlying a vast array of different functions. Indeed so much has been written about mirror neurons that last year they were referred to, rightly or wrongly, as "The most hyped concept in neuroscience". Here we try to cut through some of this hyperbole and review what is currently known (and not known) about mirror neurons.
镜像神经元是20多年前在猕猴的腹侧运动前区F5被发现的。自发现以来,科学文献和大众媒体都对这些神经元进行了大量报道。它们被认为是众多不同功能背后的神经基质。事实上,关于镜像神经元的报道如此之多,以至于去年它们被(无论对错)称为“神经科学中最被炒作的概念”。在这里,我们试图拨开一些夸张的说法,回顾一下目前关于镜像神经元已知(和未知)的情况。