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授粉前后矮牵牛花蕾和成熟花朵的超微结构和生理差异。

Ultrastructural and physiological differences between buds and mature flowers of Petunia hybrida prior to and following pollination.

机构信息

Department of Botany, Plant Science Laboratories, University of Reading, Whiteknights, RG6 2AS, Reading, UK.

出版信息

Planta. 1980 Mar;148(2):138-45. doi: 10.1007/BF00386414.

DOI:10.1007/BF00386414
PMID:24309701
Abstract

The structural events accompanying the maturation of the pistil of Petunia hybrida have been studied in detail, together with the changes in the protein spectrum of the transmitting tissue that occur over this period. These events have been considered in terms of the acquisition of the self-incompatibility response, which occurs while the pistil is enclosed in the bud. Apart from several minor differences, the young pistils differ only from the mature in that their transmitting tissue cells fail to respond to pollination by undergoing characteristic ultrastructural changes. Data from electrofocusing indicates that several proteins, mobilised in the mature transmitting tissue some three hours after pollination, are absent from bud pistils. It is proposed that the pollination-stimulated release of certain polypeptides, believed to be involved in the self-incompatibility response, does not take place in young pistils. These observations are considered with reference to currently-accepted models of the operation of the self-incompatibility mechanism in Petunia.

摘要

已详细研究了矮牵牛雌蕊成熟伴随的结构事件,以及在此期间传递组织蛋白谱的变化。这些事件是根据雌蕊在芽中封闭时发生的自交不亲和反应的获得来考虑的。除了几个小的差异外,年轻的雌蕊与成熟的雌蕊不同之处仅在于它们的传递组织细胞未能通过经历特征性的超微结构变化来响应授粉。来自聚焦电泳的数据表明,授粉后约 3 小时在成熟的传递组织中动员的几种蛋白质不存在于芽雌蕊中。据推测,在幼雌蕊中,某些被认为参与自交不亲和反应的多肽的授粉刺激释放不会发生。这些观察结果与目前公认的矮牵牛自交不亲和机制作用模型有关。

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本文引用的文献

1
Ultrastructure of transmitting tissue of Lycopersicon peruvianum style: Development and histochemistry.秘鲁番茄花柱传递组织的超微结构:发育与组织化学。
Planta. 1976 Jan;132(3):305-12. doi: 10.1007/BF00399731.
2
A glycoprotein associated with the acquisition of the self-incompatibility system by maturing stigmas of Brassica oleracea.一种糖蛋白,与甘蓝型油菜柱头成熟时获得自交不亲和性系统有关。
Planta. 1979 Jan;146(2):179-83. doi: 10.1007/BF00388229.
3
Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.使用福林酚试剂进行蛋白质测定。
烟草花的授粉刺激了NaStEP(一种液泡Kunitz蛋白酶抑制剂同源物)的合成并转移至柱头表面。
J Exp Bot. 2008;59(11):3187-201. doi: 10.1093/jxb/ern175.
4
Unilateral incompatibility in Capsicum (Solanaceae): occurrence and taxonomic distribution.辣椒(茄科)中的单侧不亲和性:发生情况与分类分布
Ann Bot. 2004 Aug;94(2):289-95. doi: 10.1093/aob/mch139. Epub 2004 Jun 30.
5
Purification and N-terminal sequencing of style glycoproteins associated with self-incompatibility in Petunia hybrida.矮牵牛中与自交不亲和相关的花柱糖蛋白的纯化及N端测序
Plant Mol Biol. 1990 Jan;14(1):93-102. doi: 10.1007/BF00015658.
J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265-75.
4
Pollen tube development in Petunia hybrida following compatible and incompatible intraspecific matings.矮牵牛种内亲和与不亲和交配后花粉管的发育
J Cell Sci. 1981 Feb;47:365-83. doi: 10.1242/jcs.47.1.365.
5
Incorporation of label into pollen tube walls from myoinositol-labeled Lilium longiflorum pistils.将标记物从肌醇标记的麝香百合雌蕊整合到花粉管壁中。
Plant Physiol. 1970 Jan;45(1):92-4. doi: 10.1104/pp.45.1.92.
6
Pollen-pistil incompatibility in Petunia hybrida: changes in the pistil following compatible and incompatible intraspecific crosses.矮牵牛的花粉-雌蕊不亲和性:种内亲和与不亲和杂交后雌蕊的变化
J Cell Sci. 1979 Apr;36:1-18. doi: 10.1242/jcs.36.1.1.