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寻找意义。

On the search for meaning.

机构信息

Southeast Mental Health Center (Board of Health), Chicago, Illinois.

出版信息

J Relig Health. 1982 Sep;21(3):219-27. doi: 10.1007/BF02274181.

DOI:10.1007/BF02274181
PMID:24309989
Abstract

The author demonstrates heuristic ways to differentiate healthy from pathological meanings in life. He argues that no one can tackle such a task without first detecting the purpose of life. To find it, one must recognize that, ultimately, life does not belong to anyone, and this on two accounts: First, it is received through parental union, and second, it is only temporal and must thus be "given back." Life is a loan that must be returned through death. These two polar realities, it is here believed, inform the whole of existence and guide us toward healthy growth (positive existential mental health).

摘要

作者展示了在生活中辨别健康和病态意义的启发式方法。他认为,任何人如果不首先发现生命的目的,就无法完成这样的任务。要找到这个目的,就必须认识到,生命最终不属于任何人,这有两个原因:首先,它是通过父母的结合而获得的,其次,它只是暂时的,因此必须“归还”。生命是一种必须通过死亡来偿还的贷款。作者认为,这两个极端的现实构成了存在的全部,并引导我们走向健康成长(积极的存在主义心理健康)。

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引用本文的文献

1
Fear of engulfment and the problem of identity.对吞没的恐惧和身份认同问题。
J Relig Health. 1984 Sep;23(3):218-28. doi: 10.1007/BF00990787.
2
An existential interpretation of success neurosis.对成功神经症的存在主义解读。
J Relig Health. 1986 Jun;25(2):96-106. doi: 10.1007/BF01533240.

本文引用的文献

1
Frankl, Adler, and spirituality.弗兰克、阿德勒与灵性。
J Relig Health. 1972 Apr;11(2):134-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01533215.
2
Mental health from the Jewish standpoint.
J Relig Health. 1977 Apr;16(2):110-5. doi: 10.1007/BF01533152.
3
Cross-validation of Purpose-in-Life test based on Frankl's concepts.基于弗兰克尔概念的生活目的测试的交叉验证。
J Individ Psychol. 1968 May;24(1):74-81.