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青少年悲观主义的相关因素:贝克绝望量表研究。

Correlates of adolescent pessimism: A study of the beck hopelessness scale.

机构信息

Department of Clinical Psychology, J-165, University of Florida, 32610, Gainesville, Florida.

出版信息

J Youth Adolesc. 1981 Apr;10(2):169-72. doi: 10.1007/BF02091743.

DOI:10.1007/BF02091743
PMID:24310249
Abstract

This study examines correlates of the Beck Hopelessness Scale within an adolescent population. Consistent with studies employing adults as subjects, Hopelessness scores were found to be associated with depression and external locus of control. Additionally, a significant positive correlation was found between Hopelessness scores and an index of general maladjustment. The Hopelessness measure was, however, found to be unrelated to self-reported health status.

摘要

本研究考察了贝克绝望量表在青少年人群中的相关性。与采用成年人作为研究对象的研究一致,绝望分数与抑郁和外部控制点有关。此外,绝望分数与一般适应不良指数之间存在显著正相关。然而,绝望测量与自我报告的健康状况无关。

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本文引用的文献

1
THINKING AND DEPRESSION. I. IDIOSYNCRATIC CONTENT AND COGNITIVE DISTORTIONS.思维与抑郁。一、特质性内容与认知扭曲。
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1963 Oct;9:324-33. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1963.01720160014002.
2
Relationship of separation and depression to disease. I. A report on a hospitalized medical population.分离与抑郁和疾病的关系。一、关于住院内科患者的报告。
Psychosom Med. 1958 Jul-Aug;20(4):259-77. doi: 10.1097/00006842-195807000-00001.
3
Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement.对强化的内部控制与外部控制的一般预期。
Psychol Monogr. 1966;80(1):1-28.
4
Factor analysis of the Psychological Screening Inventory.心理筛查量表的因素分析
J Consult Clin Psychol. 1973 Aug;41(1):57-60. doi: 10.1037/h0035604.
5
The measurement of pessimism: the hopelessness scale.悲观情绪的测量:绝望量表。
J Consult Clin Psychol. 1974 Dec;42(6):861-5. doi: 10.1037/h0037562.
6
Hopelessness, internal-external locus of control, and depression.绝望、内外控制点与抑郁。
J Clin Psychol. 1976 Apr;32(2):299-300. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(197604)32:2<299::aid-jclp2270320221>3.0.co;2-g.