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榛属(Corylus avellana L.)不亲和性的遗传学基础

Genetics of incompatibility inCorylus avellana L.

机构信息

Department of Horticulture, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.

出版信息

Theor Appl Genet. 1979 May;54(3):113-6. doi: 10.1007/BF01159464.

Abstract

Diallele crosses of sibs and parents of 3 parental combinations demonstrated sporophytic type of incompatibility inCorylus avellana L. One gene with multiple alleles was indicated. All 6 alleles present in the 4 parental cultivars and in their progeny exhibited dominance in pollen and independent action in the pistil. Individuals homozygous for S-alleles appeared in progeny of parents having one allele in common. Reciprocal differences occurred in some crosses. The stigmatic surface is the site of the incompatibility reaction. Incompatible pollen germinated abundantly but failed to penetrate into the stigma cells.

摘要

同胞和父母的双列杂交显示,在榛属植物中存在孢子体类型的不亲和性。有一个基因具有多个等位基因。在 4 个亲本品种及其后代中存在的所有 6 个等位基因在花粉中表现为显性,在雌蕊中表现为独立作用。在具有一个共同等位基因的父母的后代中出现了 S-等位基因纯合的个体。在某些杂交中出现了相互差异。柱头表面是不亲和反应的部位。不亲和花粉大量萌发,但未能穿透柱头细胞。

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