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J Youth Adolesc. 1981 Jun;10(3):221-32. doi: 10.1007/BF02088972.
There is a continuous recognition in the literature of residential treatment of the need for studies to assess the impact of key variables which constitute a residential milieu on the treatment environment and, by implication, on the treatment outcome. One key variable is staff cohesion. The present study explored the effect of varying levels of staff cohesion on the treatment environment in a residential treatment center for disturbed adolescents. The results suggest that the variables Support, Personal Problem Orientation, Autonomy, Practical Orientation, and Staff Control are significantly affected by varying levels of staff cohesion. However, the clients' perception of their environment did not appear to be influenced by staff cohesion level.
文献中不断认识到，需要研究评估构成住院环境的关键变量对治疗环境的影响，进而对治疗结果产生影响。一个关键变量是员工凝聚力。本研究探讨了在一个为问题青少年设立的住院治疗中心，员工凝聚力的不同水平对治疗环境的影响。结果表明，支持、个人问题导向、自主性、实践导向和员工控制等变量受到员工凝聚力水平的显著影响。然而，客户对环境的感知似乎不受员工凝聚力水平的影响。
