Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles.
J Youth Adolesc. 1981 Oct;10(5):385-405. doi: 10.1007/BF02088940.
This paper reports results of a longitudinal prospective study of 65 families first assessed when they presented at a psychological clinic with a disturbed adolescent offspring. Fifty-two of the index offspring were followed up five years later and assessed using Research Diagnostic Criteria (RDC). Parental attributes of communication deviance and negative affective style were associated with offspring who later manifested disorders of the extended schizophrenia spectrum. Comparison of this sample with anorectic and non-anorectic inpatient groups revealed unique patterns in the families of anorectics, which were different from those identified in the preschizophrenic cases.
本文报告了一项对 65 个家庭的纵向前瞻性研究结果，这些家庭最初因有行为紊乱的青春期子女而到心理诊所就诊。其中 52 名索引子女在 5 年后接受了研究诊断标准（RDC）评估。父母沟通异常和负性情感风格等特征与后来表现出扩展型精神分裂症谱系障碍的子女有关。将该样本与厌食症和非厌食症住院患者组进行比较，发现厌食症患者家庭存在独特模式，与精神分裂症前病例中确定的模式不同。
