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雌雄异株植物毛蕊花属(2n=16)性器官发生过程中转录活性 RNA 群体的植物激素调控。

Phytohormone control of translatable RNA populations in sexual organogenesis of the dioecious plant Mercurialis annua L. (2n = 16).

机构信息

Laboratoire de Biologie Végétale, Université d'Orléans, F.45046, Orléans Cedex, France.

出版信息

Plant Mol Biol. 1984 Nov;3(6):419-29. doi: 10.1007/BF00033390.

DOI:10.1007/BF00033390
PMID:24310576
Abstract

A cell-free translation system was programmed with total, poly(A), non poly(A) and polysomal RNAs from male and female flowers of this plant with separated sexes. The peptide patterns obtained reflected differences in corresponding translatable RNAs. In total RNA products, three peptides were specific for males, two for females. One of the two male-specific polypeptides of high molecular weight was obtained from poly(A) RNAs and a female-specific one from non poly(A) RNAs. Differences between peptides common to both sexes reflected different concentrations of corresponding messengers. Similar results were obtained with polysomal RNAs. The male-specific RNAs were depending on high endogenous auxin concentrations while the female on active cytokinins. Cytokinin feminization of males induced the female-specific RNAs showing cytokinin action at pretranslational stages. Phytohormone roles are discussed.

摘要

用来自雌雄异株植物的雄性和雌性花的总 RNA、多聚 A RNA、非多聚 A RNA 和多核糖体 RNA 对无细胞翻译系统进行了编程。所获得的肽图谱反映了相应可翻译 RNA 的差异。在总 RNA 产物中,有三种肽特异性存在于雄性中,两种特异性存在于雌性中。两种高分子量的雄性特异性多肽之一来自多聚 A RNA,一种雌性特异性多肽来自非多聚 A RNA。在两性共同的肽之间的差异反映了相应信使的不同浓度。多核糖体 RNA 也得到了类似的结果。雄性特异性 RNA 取决于内源生长素的高浓度,而雌性 RNA 则取决于有活性的细胞分裂素。细胞分裂素对雄性的雌性化诱导了特异性 RNA 的出现,表明细胞分裂素在翻译前阶段发挥作用。讨论了植物激素的作用。

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本文引用的文献

1
Changes in the amount of ribosomal RNA and poly(A)-containing RNA during leaf development.在叶片发育过程中核糖体 RNA 和聚 A 含有 RNA 量的变化。
Planta. 1975 Jan;127(1):77-86. doi: 10.1007/BF00388865.
2
Different endogenous cytokinins between male and female Mercurialis annua L.雌雄异株毛地黄体内不同的细胞分裂素
Planta. 1980 Mar;148(2):124-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00386412.
3
Isolation and Cell-free Translation of Total Messenger RNA from Germinating Castor Bean Endosperm.从萌发的蓖麻胚乳中分离和无细胞翻译总信使 RNA。
Plant Physiol. 1979 Apr;63(4):769-73. doi: 10.1104/pp.63.4.769.
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Factors affecting the extraction of intact ribonucleic Acid from plant tissues containing interfering phenolic compounds.影响从含有干扰性酚类化合物的植物组织中提取完整核糖核酸的因素。
Plant Physiol. 1977 Oct;60(4):543-7. doi: 10.1104/pp.60.4.543.
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Influence of Ionic Strength, pH, and Chelation of Divalent Metals on Isolation of Polyribosomes from Tobacco Leaves.离子强度、pH 值和二价金属螯合对从烟草叶片中分离多核糖体的影响。
Plant Physiol. 1976 Jan;57(1):5-10. doi: 10.1104/pp.57.1.5.
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The occurrence and distribution of poly(a) ribonucleic Acid in soybean.大豆中多聚(A)核糖核酸的存在与分布
Plant Physiol. 1975 Sep;56(3):364-9. doi: 10.1104/pp.56.3.364.
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Isolation of cloned cDNAs to auxin-responsive poly(A)RNAs of elongating soybean hypocotyl.克隆 cDNA 对伸长的大豆下胚轴 auxin 反应性 poly(A)RNA 的分离。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Dec;79(23):7185-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.23.7185.
8
Secondary structures of nucleic acids in organic solvents. II. Optical properties of nucleotides and nucleic acids.有机溶剂中核酸的二级结构。II. 核苷酸和核酸的光学性质。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1962 May 14;55:584-600. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(62)90837-5.
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Biochem J. 1980 Jul 15;190(1):215-23. doi: 10.1042/bj1900215.