Botanical Museum, PO Box 7, 00014 University of Helsinki, Finland.
Mycologia. 2013 Nov-Dec;105(6):1555-76. doi: 10.3852/13-039.
The polypore genus Antrodia (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) in the strict sense consists of a small number of species grouped around the type species A. serpens in phylogenetic analyses. This distinct clade (Antrodia sensu stricto in our view) contains species of the Antrodia heteromorpha complex, A. macra coll. and Antrodia mappa (formerly Postia mappa). Nuclear rDNA ITS and tef1 data show that the Antrodia heteromorpha species complex includes four species: A. heteromorpha sensu stricto (mostly on gymnosperms, large pores and spores), A. serpens (on angiosperms in Europe, resupinate, smaller pores but large spores), A. favescens (smaller pores and spores, pileate species in North America, formerly known as Trametes sepium), and A. tanakai (a close kin of A. favescens in Eurasia). Antrodia albida is a synonym of A. heteromorpha sensu stricto. We combine A. mappa, A. favescens and A. tanakai in Antrodia and designate neotypes for A. albida and A. heteromorpha, and an epitype for A. serpens. We also compare the morphologically similar but distantly related A. albidoides and A. mellita, and conclude that A. macrospora and A. subalbidoides are synonyms of A. albidoides.
严格意义上的多孔菌属 Antrodia（多孔菌目，担子菌门）由一小部分物种组成，这些物种围绕着模式种 A. serpens 在系统发育分析中聚集在一起。这个独特的分支（在我们看来，Antrodia 狭义）包含 Antrodia heteromorpha 复合体、A. macra coll. 和 Antrodia mappa（以前称为 Postia mappa）的物种。核 rDNA ITS 和 tef1 数据表明，Antrodia heteromorpha 物种复合体包括四个物种：A. heteromorpha 狭义（主要在裸子植物上，大孔和孢子）、A. serpens（在欧洲被子植物上，反卷，小孔但大孢子）、A. favescens（小孔和孢子，北美帽盖状物种，以前称为 Trametes sepium）和 A. tanakai（欧亚大陆 A. favescens 的近亲）。Antrodia albida 是 A. heteromorpha 狭义的同义词。我们将 A. mappa、A. favescens 和 A. tanakai 合并为 Antrodia，并指定 A. albida 和 A. heteromorpha 的新模式标本，以及 A. serpens 的副模式标本。我们还比较了形态相似但亲缘关系较远的 A. albidoides 和 A. mellita，并得出结论，A. macrospora 和 A. subalbidoides 是 A. albidoides 的同义词。
