Mackay Sarah J, Parry Odette
Glyndwr University, UK
Glyndwr University, UK.
J Health Psychol. 2015 Nov;20(11):1416-26. doi: 10.1177/1359105313512515. Epub 2013 Dec 5.
This article reports on a study, utilising phenomenological methodology, which used interview and video narratives to collect data from 10 young people with autism and their parents. Data analysis employed multistage, primarily ethnomethodological methods in order to interpret and understand experiences of autism. The study found that parents, arguably influenced by the medical and psychological perspectives through which 'autism' has evolved, problematise what children with autism do as pathological. This article juxtaposes parents' understandings against how children with autism, themselves, account for what they do, by exploring respective accounts of children's obsessions and ritualistic behaviours.
本文报道了一项采用现象学方法的研究,该研究通过访谈和视频叙述从10名自闭症青少年及其父母那里收集数据。数据分析采用多阶段、主要是常人方法论的方法,以解释和理解自闭症体验。研究发现,父母可以说受到了“自闭症”所演变而来的医学和心理学观点的影响,将自闭症儿童的行为视为病态问题。本文通过探讨对儿童痴迷和仪式行为的各自描述,将父母的理解与自闭症儿童自己对其行为的解释并列呈现。