Sullivan Kathleen M
a Seniors Services Department , L.A. Gay & Lesbian Center , Los Angeles , California , USA.
J Gerontol Soc Work. 2014;57(2-4):235-50. doi: 10.1080/01634372.2013.867002. Epub 2014 May 5.
The social environment impacts the ability of older adults to interact successfully with their community and age-in-place. This study asked, for the first time, residents of existing Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) senior living communities to explain why they chose to live in those communities and what, if any, benefit the community afforded them. Focus groups were conducted at 3 retirement communities. Analysis found common categories across focus groups that explain the phenomenon of LGBT senior housing. Acceptance is paramount for LGBT seniors and social networks expanded, contrary to socioemotional selectivity theory. Providers are encouraged to develop safe spaces for LGBT seniors.
社会环境会影响老年人与社区成功互动并原地养老的能力。本研究首次询问了现有的女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和跨性别(LGBT)老年生活社区的居民,解释他们选择住在这些社区的原因,以及该社区为他们带来了哪些益处(如果有的话)。在3个退休社区开展了焦点小组访谈。分析发现,各焦点小组中存在一些共同类别,可以解释LGBT老年人住房现象。对于LGBT老年人来说,被接纳至关重要,而且社交网络得到了扩展,这与社会情感选择性理论相反。鼓励服务提供者为LGBT老年人打造安全的空间。