Pieper Dawid, Büchter Roland Brian, Antoine Sunya-Lee, Eikermann Michaela
Institut für Forschung in der Operativen Medizin (IFOM), Lehrstuhl für Chirurgische Forschung, Fakultät für Gesundheit, Universität Witten/Herdecke, Campus Köln.
Z Evid Fortbild Qual Gesundhwes. 2013;107(9-10):592-6. doi: 10.1016/j.zefq.2013.10.024. Epub 2013 Nov 5.
The increase in scientific literature has led reviewers to conduct overviews, hereby creating a new publication type. Overviews of reviews may have several advantages. For example, they can be conducted in a shorter time frame, they offer the opportunity of providing decision makers with a broader summary of the evidence, allowing comparison of multiple treatments, and they can be helpful in investigating discordant findings from multiple systematic reviews. However, there are some specific characteristics concerning methodology in conducting overviews. Questions that arise are how to deal with overlapping reviews, how the quality of the included reviews should be assessed, how discordant results should be dealt with, whether and how additional searches for current primary studies should be conducted. Overviews of reviews often lack methodological rigour. Methodological standards and reporting guidelines for overviews are needed to improve the quality of this new publication type.
科学文献数量的增加促使综述者开展概述性综述,从而产生了一种新的出版物类型。综述性综述可能具有若干优势。例如,它们可以在更短的时间内完成,为决策者提供更广泛的证据总结,便于对多种治疗方法进行比较,并且有助于调查多个系统评价中不一致的结果。然而,在进行概述性综述时,方法学方面存在一些特定特征。出现的问题包括如何处理重叠的综述、如何评估纳入综述的质量、如何处理不一致的结果、是否以及如何对当前的原始研究进行额外检索。综述性综述往往缺乏方法学严谨性。需要概述性综述的方法学标准和报告指南来提高这种新出版物类型的质量。