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考科蓝肌肉骨骼系统综述和荟萃分析组更新的方法学指南。

Updated method guidelines for cochrane musculoskeletal group systematic reviews and metaanalyses.

机构信息

From the Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group (CMSG), Institute of Population Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

J Rheumatol. 2014 Feb;41(2):194-205. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.121306. Epub 2013 Dec 1.


DOI:10.3899/jrheum.121306
PMID:24293581
Abstract

The Cochrane Musculoskeletal Group (CMSG), one of 53 groups of the not-for-profit, international Cochrane Collaboration, prepares, maintains, and disseminates systematic reviews of treatments for musculoskeletal diseases. It is important that authors conducting CMSG reviews and the readers of our reviews be aware of and use updated, state-of-the-art systematic review methodology. One hundred sixty reviews have been published. Previous method guidelines for systematic reviews of interventions in the musculoskeletal field published in 2006 have been substantially updated to incorporate methodological advances that are mandatory or highly desirable in Cochrane reviews and knowledge translation advances. The methodological advances include new guidance on searching, new risk-of-bias assessment, grading the quality of the evidence, the new Summary of Findings table, and comparative effectiveness using network metaanalysis. Method guidelines specific to musculoskeletal disorders are provided by CMSG editors for various aspects of undertaking a systematic review. These method guidelines will help improve the quality of reporting and ensure high standards of conduct as well as consistency across CMSG reviews.

摘要

考科蓝肌肉骨骼组(CMSG),非盈利性国际考科蓝协作组织的 53 个组之一,负责准备、维护和传播肌肉骨骼疾病治疗的系统评价。对于进行 CMSG 评价的作者和我们评价的读者来说,了解并使用更新的、最先进的系统评价方法非常重要。已经发表了 160 篇综述。之前在 2006 年发布的肌肉骨骼领域干预措施系统评价方法指南已进行了实质性更新,以纳入在考科蓝评价和知识转化中强制性或高度需要的方法学进展。这些方法学进展包括搜索新指南、新的偏倚风险评估、证据质量分级、新的研究结果摘要表,以及使用网络荟萃分析进行比较有效性研究。针对各种系统评价方面,CMSG 编辑提供了肌肉骨骼疾病的具体方法指南。这些方法指南将有助于提高报告质量,确保高标准的行为规范,并在 CMSG 评价中保持一致性。

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