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使用图片交换沟通系统的一种改编形式来增加有学习障碍的成年聋盲者的自主请求能力。

Using an adapted form of the picture exchange communication system to increase independent requesting in deafblind adults with learning disabilities.

作者信息

Bracken Maeve, Rohrer Nicole

机构信息

Trinity College Dublin, Ireland.

Trinity College Dublin, Ireland.

出版信息

Res Dev Disabil. 2014 Feb;35(2):269-77. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2013.10.031. Epub 2013 Dec 4.

Abstract

The current study assessed the effectiveness of an adapted form of the Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) in increasing independent requesting in deafblind adults with learning disabilities. PECS cards were created to accommodate individual needs, including adaptations such as enlarging photographs and using swelled images which consisted of images created on raised line drawing paper. Training included up to Phase III of PECS and procedures ensuring generalizations across individuals and contexts were included. The effects of the intervention were evaluated using a multiple baseline design across participants. Results demonstrated an increase in independent requesting with each of the participants reaching mastery criterion. These results suggest that PECS, in combination with some minor adaptations, may be an effective communicative alternative for individuals who are deafblind and have learning impairments.

摘要

本研究评估了一种改编形式的图片交换沟通系统(PECS)在提高有学习障碍的聋盲成年人独立请求能力方面的有效性。制作了PECS卡片以满足个人需求,包括一些改编,如放大照片和使用隆起图像,这些图像是在凸起的线条画纸上制作的。训练包括PECS的第三阶段,并且纳入了确保在个体和情境中进行泛化的程序。使用跨参与者的多基线设计评估干预效果。结果表明,每个参与者的独立请求能力都有所提高,并达到了掌握标准。这些结果表明,PECS结合一些小的改编,可能是有聋盲和学习障碍的个体的一种有效的沟通替代方式。

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