窄径种植体：它们是一种可预测的治疗选择吗？文献综述。
Narrow-diameter implants: are they a predictable treatment option? A literature review.
机构信息
Clínica Universitaria Odontológica, Universidad Europea de Valencia, C/ Alfambra, 4 - bajo, 46009 - Valencia, Spain,
出版信息
Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2014 Jan 1;19(1):e74-81. doi: 10.4317/medoral.19306.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the predictability of narrow-diameter implants as a treatment option in routine clinical practice. A literature review was performed of studies reporting clinical results obtained with these implants. Survival rates, peri-implant bone loss and related complications were evaluated. The working hypothesis was that narrow-diameter implants offer clinical results similar to those obtained with implants of greater diameter.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
A Medline-PubMed search covering the period between 2002 and 2012 was carried out. Studies published in English and with a follow-up period of at least 12 months were considered for inclusion. A manual search was also conducted in different journals with an important impact factor. results: Twenty-one studies meeting the screening criteria were included in the literature review. A total of 2980 narrow-diameter implants placed in 1607 patients were analyzed.
CONCLUSIONS
The results obtained from the literature indicate that narrow-diameter implants are a predictable treatment option, since they afford clinical results comparable to those obtained with implants of greater diameter.
摘要
目的
评估在常规临床实践中使用小直径种植体作为治疗选择的可预测性。对报告使用这些种植体获得的临床结果的研究进行了文献回顾。评估了存活率、种植体周围骨丢失和相关并发症。工作假说为小直径种植体提供的临床结果与更大直径种植体获得的结果相似。
材料与方法
对 2002 年至 2012 年期间的 Medline-PubMed 进行了检索。考虑纳入发表在英语期刊上且随访时间至少 12 个月的研究。还在具有重要影响因素的不同期刊上进行了手动检索。结果：符合筛选标准的 21 项研究被纳入文献综述。共分析了 1607 名患者的 2980 个小直径种植体。
结论
文献结果表明，小直径种植体是一种可预测的治疗选择，因为它们提供的临床结果与更大直径种植体获得的结果相当。
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