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基因检测在预测和治疗肥胖症方面有价值吗?

Is genetic testing of value in predicting and treating obesity?

作者信息

Ng Maggie C Y, Bowden Donald W

机构信息

Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine Research and Center for Diabetes Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Medical Center Blvd., Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.

出版信息

N C Med J. 2013 Nov-Dec;74(6):530-3.

PMID:24316784
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4073883/
Abstract

Obesity is a multifactorial disease resulting from the interaction between genetic factors and lifestyle. Identification of rare genetic variations with strong effects on obesity has been useful in diagnosing and designing personalized therapy for early-onset or syndromic obesity. However, common variants identified in recent genome-wide association studies have limited clinical value.

摘要

肥胖是一种由遗传因素和生活方式相互作用导致的多因素疾病。识别对肥胖有强烈影响的罕见基因变异,对于诊断和设计早发性或综合征性肥胖的个性化治疗很有用。然而,最近全基因组关联研究中发现的常见变异临床价值有限。

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本文引用的文献

1
Genetic risk score does not predict the outcome of obesity surgery.遗传风险评分不能预测肥胖症手术的结果。
Obes Surg. 2014 Jan;24(1):128-33. doi: 10.1007/s11695-013-1080-2.
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Obesity genomics: assessing the transferability of susceptibility loci across diverse populations.肥胖基因组学:评估易感性位点在不同人群中的可转移性。
Genome Med. 2013 Jun 28;5(6):55. doi: 10.1186/gm459. eCollection 2013.
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Development and evaluation of a genetic risk score for obesity.肥胖遗传风险评分的开发与评估
Biodemography Soc Biol. 2013;59(1):85-100. doi: 10.1080/19485565.2013.774628.
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A meta-analysis identifies new loci associated with body mass index in individuals of African ancestry.一项荟萃分析确定了与非裔个体体重指数相关的新位点。
Nat Genet. 2013 Jun;45(6):690-6. doi: 10.1038/ng.2608. Epub 2013 Apr 14.
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Adult onset global loss of the fto gene alters body composition and metabolism in the mouse.成年期全脑缺失 fto 基因改变小鼠的体成分和代谢。
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PLoS One. 2012;7(11):e49919. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0049919. Epub 2012 Nov 28.
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An integrated map of genetic variation from 1,092 human genomes.1092 个人类基因组遗传变异的综合图谱。
Nature. 2012 Nov 1;491(7422):56-65. doi: 10.1038/nature11632.
9
Genetic testing in patients with obesity.肥胖患者的基因检测。
Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Apr;26(2):133-43. doi: 10.1016/j.beem.2011.11.010.
10
Developments in obesity genetics in the era of genome-wide association studies.全基因组关联研究时代的肥胖遗传学进展。
J Nutrigenet Nutrigenomics. 2011;4(4):222-38. doi: 10.1159/000332158. Epub 2011 Nov 2.