[匈牙利组织的全国性乳腺癌筛查项目第四次（2008 - 2009年）筛查轮次的参与情况]

[Attendance of the fourth (2008-2009) screening round of the Hungarian organized, nationwide breast cancer screening program].

作者信息

Boncz Imre, Döbrőssy Lajos, Péntek Zoltán, Kovács Attila, Budai András, Imre László, Vajda Réka, Sebestyén Andor

机构信息

Pécsi Tudományegyetem, Egészségtudományi Kar Egészségbiztosítási Intézet Pécs Mária u. 5-7. 7621.

出版信息

Orv Hetil. 2013 Dec 1;154(50):1975-83. doi: 10.1556/OH.2013.29744.

DOI:10.1556/OH.2013.29744

PMID:24317356

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Organised, nationwide screening for breast cancer with mammography in the age group between 45 and 65 years with 2 years screening interval started in Hungary in January 2002.

AIM

The aim of this study is to analyze the attendance rate of nationwide breast screening programme for the 2008-2009 years.

METHOD

The data derive from the database of the National Health Insurance Fund Administration. The ratio of women in the age group 45-65 years was calculated having either a screening mammography or a diagnostic mammography in the 4th screening round of the programme.

RESULTS

In the years 2000-2001, 7.6% of the women had an opportunistic screening mammography while in 2008-2009 31.2% of the target population had screening mammography within the organized programme. During the same periods 20.2% (2000-2001) and 20.4% (2008-2009) of women had a diagnostic mammography. Thus the total (screening and diagnostic) coverage of mammography increased from 26.6% (2000-2001) to 50.1% (2008-2009). The attendance rate failed to change between 2002 and 2009.

CONCLUSIONS

In order to decrease the mortality due to breast cancer, the attendance rate of mammography screening programme should be increased. Orv. Hetil., 154(50), 1975-1983.

摘要

引言

2002年1月起，匈牙利开始在全国范围内对45至65岁年龄组的女性进行有组织的乳腺癌钼靶筛查，筛查间隔为2年。

目的

本研究旨在分析2008 - 2009年全国乳腺癌筛查项目的参与率。

方法

数据来源于国家健康保险基金管理局的数据库。计算该项目第4轮筛查中45 - 65岁年龄组女性进行筛查性钼靶检查或诊断性钼靶检查的比例。

结果

在2000 - 2001年，7.6%的女性进行了机会性筛查钼靶检查，而在2008 - 2009年，31.2%的目标人群在有组织的项目中进行了筛查钼靶检查。在同一时期，20.2%（2000 - 2001年）和20.4%（2008 - 2009年）的女性进行了诊断性钼靶检查。因此，钼靶检查的总（筛查和诊断）覆盖率从26.6%（2000 - 2001年）提高到了50.1%（2008 - 2009年）。2002年至2009年期间参与率没有变化。