Department of Genetics, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.
Theor Appl Genet. 1977 May;51(3):133-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00273825.
It is shown that when an exotic strain and a commercial strain differ genetically at a quantitative locus and at an adjoining marker locus, repeated backcrosses to the commercial strain, retaining only backcross progeny carrying the exotic marker allele, will allow the effective introgression of the linked quantitative allele from the exotic to the commercial strain. The introgression procedure will be particularly effective when exotic and commercial strains differ at two nearby marker loci with the quantitative locus bracketed between them. The simultaneous introgression of a number of quantitative alleles from different exotic strains, and appropriate selection procedures in the intercross generations that follow are also considered.
研究表明,当一个外来品种和一个商业品种在一个数量性状座位和一个相邻的标记座位上存在遗传差异时,通过与商业品种进行多次回交,只保留携带外来标记等位基因的回交后代,就可以有效地将连锁的数量性状基因从外来品种导入商业品种。当外来品种和商业品种在两个附近的标记座位上存在差异,而数量性状座位夹在它们之间时,这种导入过程将特别有效。本文还考虑了从不同的外来品种同时导入多个数量性状基因,并在随后的杂交世代中采用适当的选择程序。