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体色多态性对拟谷盗数量性状的上位性贡献:I. 与适合度无直接关系的性状。

Epistatic contributions to quantitative traits in Tribolium castaneum : I. Traits not closely related to fitness.

机构信息

Department of Animal Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington.

出版信息

Theor Appl Genet. 1978 Jul;51(4):193-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00273145.

DOI:10.1007/BF00273145
PMID:24317751
Abstract

Triple-testcross experiments were used to analyze epistatic contributions to larva weight, pupa weight, pupa width and adult weight in Tribolium castaneum. Seven diverse inbred lines and the F1. produced by crossing the two tester lines were examined for indications of epistasis. Larva weight was the only trait for which no significant epistasis was detected. There was significant epistasis for pupa weight in three of the inbred lines; for pupa width in four of the inbred lines; for adult weight in five of the inbred lines. Only one inbred line and the F1 line failed to exhibit significant epistasis for any trait. Each inbred line had a unique pattern of epistasis, suggesting that a number of different loci were contributing to the detected epistasis.

摘要

三倍杂交实验被用来分析在赤拟谷盗中幼虫体重、蛹重、蛹宽和成虫体重的上位性贡献。对七种不同的近交系和由两条测验系杂交产生的 F1 进行了分析,以观察上位性的迹象。幼虫体重是唯一没有检测到显著上位性的性状。在三个近交系中,蛹重存在显著的上位性;在四个近交系中,蛹宽存在显著的上位性;在五个近交系中,成虫体重存在显著的上位性。只有一个近交系和 F1 系在任何性状上都没有表现出显著的上位性。每个近交系都有独特的上位性模式,表明有许多不同的基因座对检测到的上位性有贡献。

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引用本文的文献

1
Epistatic contributions to quantitative traits in Tribolium castaneum : II. Traits closely related to fitness.体色对拟谷盗数量性状的上位性贡献: II. 与适合度密切相关的性状。
Theor Appl Genet. 1978 Nov;51(6):305-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00274819.
2
Estimation of maternal, sex-linked and additive x additive epistatic gene effects for body size of Tribolium.估算赤拟谷盗(Tribolium)体型的母体、性连锁和加性×加性上位基因效应。
Theor Appl Genet. 1985 May;70(2):133-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00275312.

本文引用的文献

1
Simulation of quantitative characters from qualitatively acting genes : II. Orthogonal subdivision of hereditary variance in two-locus genetic systems.从定性作用基因模拟数量性状:II. 两基因座遗传系统遗传方差的正交细分。
Theor Appl Genet. 1972 Jan;42(3):119-24. doi: 10.1007/BF00583413.
2
Simulation of quantitative characters from qualitatively acting genes : I. Nonallelic gene interactions involving two or three loci.从定性作用基因模拟数量性状:I. 涉及两个或三个基因座的非等位基因相互作用。
Theor Appl Genet. 1971 Jan;41(5):216-26. doi: 10.1007/BF00279773.
3
The components of genetic variance in populations of biparental progenies and their use in estimating the average degree of dominance.
双亲后代群体中遗传方差的组成部分及其在估计平均显性程度中的应用。
Biometrics. 1948 Dec;4(4):254-66.
4
Selection for Pupa Weight in TRIBOLIUM CASTANEUM. II. Linkage and Level of Dominance.赤拟谷盗蛹重的选择。II. 连锁与显性水平。
Genetics. 1969 Aug;62(4):849-57. doi: 10.1093/genetics/62.4.849.
5
A general method of detecting additive, dominance and epistatic variation for metrical traits.一种检测计量性状加性、显性和上位性变异的通用方法。
Heredity (Edinb). 1968 Aug;23(3):403-9. doi: 10.1038/hdy.1968.52.
6
An analysis of the mode of gene action affecting pupa weight in Tribolium castaneum.对影响赤拟谷盗蛹重的基因作用模式的分析。
Genetics. 1975 Feb;79(2):219-29. doi: 10.1093/genetics/79.2.219.