Drew University, Madison, New Jersey.
J Relig Health. 1979 Jul;18(3):230-40. doi: 10.1007/BF01540484.
Contemporary mysticism is in continuity with religious mysticism of all ages. Mysticism, like all religion, has an ideological and an experiential dimension. Traditional Freudian theory is inadequate for understanding either the ideological or the cognitive aspect, because it does not adequately account for either the cognitive process or the self-conscious "I." Categories of both ego psychology and the social scientific approach to religion illuminate contemporary mysticism in ways unavailable to the traditional Freudian psychoanalytic approach. The epistemological implications of the mystical attitude are considered, in both the religious and the scientific enterprises.
当代神秘主义与所有时代的宗教神秘主义是一脉相承的。神秘主义和所有宗教一样,具有思想和经验两个层面。传统的弗洛伊德理论不足以理解思想或认知层面,因为它不能充分说明认知过程或自我意识的“我”。自我心理学和宗教的社会科学研究方法的范畴以传统的弗洛伊德精神分析方法无法企及的方式阐明了当代神秘主义。本文考虑了神秘主义态度在宗教和科学事业中的认识论意义。