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评估 G3(MP2)//B3 理论,包括对含有第一、二、三周期代表性元素的分子的赝势。

Assessment of G3(MP2)∕∕B3 theory including a pseudopotential for molecules containing first-, second-, and third-row representative elements.

机构信息

Instituto de Química, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Barão Geraldo, P.O. Box 6154, 13083-970 Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

J Chem Phys. 2013 Nov 14;139(18):184108. doi: 10.1063/1.4826519.

Abstract

G3(MP2)∕∕B3 theory was modified to incorporate compact effective potential (CEP) pseudopotentials, providing a theoretical alternative referred to as G3(MP2)∕∕B3-CEP for calculations involving first-, second-, and third-row representative elements. The G3∕05 test set was used as a standard to evaluate the accuracy of the calculated properties. G3(MP2)∕∕B3-CEP theory was applied to the study of 247 standard enthalpies of formation, 104 ionization energies, 63 electron affinities, 10 proton affinities, and 22 atomization energies, comprising 446 experimental energies. The mean absolute deviations compared with the experimental data for all thermochemical results presented an accuracy of 1.4 kcal mol(-1) for G3(MP2)∕∕B3 and 1.6 kcal mol(-1) for G3(MP2)∕∕B3-CEP. Approximately 75% and 70% of the calculated properties are found with accuracy between ±2 kcal mol(-1) for G3(MP2)∕∕B3 and G3(MP2)∕∕B3-CEP, respectively. Considering a confidence interval of 95%, the results may oscillate between ±4.2 kcal mol(-1) and ±4.6 kcal mol(-1), respectively. The overall statistical behavior indicates that the calculations using pseudopotential present similar behavior with the all-electron theory. Of equal importance to the accuracy is the CPU time, which was reduced by between 10% and 40%.

摘要

G3(MP2)/∕B3 理论被修改为包含紧凑有效势 (CEP) 赝势,为涉及第一、第二和第三行代表性元素的计算提供了一种理论上的替代方法,称为 G3(MP2)/∕B3-CEP。G3∕05 测试集被用作评估计算性质准确性的标准。G3(MP2)/∕B3-CEP 理论被应用于研究 247 个标准生成焓、104 个电离能、63 个电子亲和能、10 个质子亲和能和 22 个原子化能,共包含 446 个实验能量。与所有热化学结果的实验数据相比,平均绝对偏差表明 G3(MP2)/∕B3 的准确度为 1.4 kcal mol(-1),G3(MP2)/∕B3-CEP 的准确度为 1.6 kcal mol(-1)。对于 G3(MP2)/∕B3 和 G3(MP2)/∕B3-CEP,分别约有 75%和 70%的计算性质的准确性在±2 kcal mol(-1)之间。考虑到置信区间为 95%,结果可能在±4.2 kcal mol(-1)和±4.6 kcal mol(-1)之间波动。总体统计行为表明,使用赝势的计算具有与全电子理论相似的行为。与准确性同等重要的是 CPU 时间,它减少了 10%到 40%。

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