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使用粗粒化模型对非理想网络进行计算研究。

Computational study of imperfect networks using a coarse-grained model.

机构信息

Bowhead Science and Technology, 15163 Dahlgren Rd, King George, Virginia 22485, USA.

出版信息

J Chem Phys. 2013 Nov 21;139(19):194904. doi: 10.1063/1.4832140.

Abstract

The structural and mechanical properties of imperfect entangled polymer networks with various fractions of elastically active chains are studied using a generic coarse-grained model. Network topology is analyzed at various degrees of cross-linking and correlated with the mechanical response under uniaxial deformation at various strain rates. We found excellent agreement between results obtained from the structural analysis and from fitting to stress relaxation data. The relaxation tensile modulus at various engineering strains was also calculated as a function of the fraction of active strands. Results indicate that the mechanical and viscoelastic properties of entangled polymer networks are susceptible to variation in the network structure, where defects can affect the mechanical response especially at low strain rates and the relaxation behavior at long times.

摘要

我们使用通用的粗粒化模型研究了具有不同弹性活性链分数的不完美缠结聚合物网络的结构和力学性能。在不同交联度下分析了网络拓扑结构,并将其与在不同应变速率下的单轴变形下的力学响应相关联。我们发现,结构分析和对应力松弛数据的拟合结果之间具有极好的一致性。还计算了在各种工程应变下的松弛拉伸模量作为活性链分数的函数。结果表明,缠结聚合物网络的力学和粘弹性性质容易受到网络结构变化的影响,其中缺陷会影响特别是在低应变速率下的力学响应和在长时间下的松弛行为。

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